understanding
/ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ · un.der.stand.ing
verb
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To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of. I'm sorry. I don't understand.
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To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge. I understand that you have a package for me?
verb
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To stand underneath, to support. The trapeze artist understood the safety net.
noun
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The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment. Her understanding of the subject was impressive.
noun
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Reason or intelligence, ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer. Her understanding of human nature was remarkable.
noun
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Opinion, judgement or outlook. According to my understanding, the situation is quite perilous.
adjective
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Showing compassion. She showed great understanding towards the homeless.
Etymology
The word 'understanding' originates from Old English 'understandan', a combination of 'under' and 'standan', meaning 'to stand under'. This etymology reflects the word's original sense of physical support, which evolved into its modern meanings of comprehension and awareness.
Did you know? The word 'understanding' has been used in various contexts, including philosophy, psychology, and education, to describe the complex process of grasping and interpreting information.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor
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Added Jul 14, 2026