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zoroastrianism

/ˌzɒroʊˈæstriənɪzəm/ · zor·o·as·tri·an·ism
noun
  1. a monotheistic religion founded by Zoroaster, emphasizing the struggle between good and evil and the concept of free will The ancient Persian empire was heavily influenced by Zoroastrianism, which shaped its moral and spiritual values.

Etymology

Zoroastrianism originates from the name of its founder, Zoroaster, a prophet from ancient Persia. The word 'Zoroastrianism' is derived from the Greek name 'Zoroastres', which was later Latinized and incorporated into various languages, including English. The meaning has evolved to encompass the religious and philosophical teachings attributed to Zoroaster.

Synonyms

Did you know? Zoroastrianism is considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world and has had a significant influence on the development of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The concept of a single, all-powerful deity and the idea of a final judgment are among the key principles that have been adopted by these later religions.
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Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 3 lookups Added Jul 14, 2026