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Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1781824146

**Angkor Wat** is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Khmer Empire, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. ## Overview Located in the heart of Cambodia, **Angkor Wat** is a sprawling temple complex that has captivated the imagination of travelers and historians for centuries. This magnificent structure, built in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture and artistry, showcasing the ingenuity and creativity of the Khmer Empire. As the largest temple complex in the world, **Angkor Wat** is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia and a symbol of the country's resilience and determination. The complex is situated in the midst of a dense jungle, surrounded by a 200-meter-wide moat, which adds to its mystique and grandeur. The temple complex is a labyrinth of intricate carvings, imposing stone structures, and serene water features, creating a sense of awe and wonder in all who visit. As the sun rises and sets, the complex is bathed in a warm golden light, casting a magical spell over the entire area. ## History/Background **Angkor Wat** was built during the reign of King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, around 1113-1150 AD. The temple complex was constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, but it was later converted into a Buddhist temple during the 14th century. The complex was built using sandstone and laterite, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning its walls and towers. The construction of **Angkor Wat** is believed to have taken over 30 years to complete, with thousands of skilled laborers and artisans working on the project. ## Key Information - **Angkor Wat** is a massive temple complex, covering an area of approximately 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers). - The complex is home to over 2,000 intricately carved bas-reliefs, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. - The central tower, known as the **Prasat** or **Shrine**, rises to a height of over 65 meters (213 feet), making it one of the tallest structures in the world at the time of its construction. - **Angkor Wat** is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Khmer Empire, with its sophisticated drainage system and precise astronomical alignments. - The complex is home to a vast array of wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and other animals. ## Significance **Angkor Wat** is a cultural icon of Cambodia and a symbol of the country's rich heritage. The temple complex has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. **Angkor Wat** has also been featured on the Cambodian national flag, further emphasizing its importance to the country's identity. INFOBOX: - Name: **Angkor Wat** - Type: Temple complex - Date: 1113-1150 AD - Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia - Known For: Majestic architecture, intricate carvings, and cultural significance TAGS: **Cambodia**, **Khmer Empire**, **Angkor Wat**, **Temple complex**, **UNESCO World Heritage Site**, **Architecture**, **Artistry**, **Cultural heritage**, **History**, **Travel**