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Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1780584927

Angkor Wat is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Khmer Empire, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. ## Overview Located in the heart of Cambodia, **Angkor Wat** is a magnificent temple complex that has captivated the imagination of travelers and historians for centuries. This sprawling archaeological site, covering over 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers), is a testament to the engineering prowess and artistic genius of the Khmer Empire, which once ruled much of Southeast Asia. As one of the largest and most impressive temple complexes in the world, Angkor Wat is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. The temple complex is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, with intricate carvings, imposing stone structures, and a sophisticated water management system. The complex is surrounded by a massive moat, which was once home to crocodiles and other aquatic creatures. The temple's design is a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, reflecting the complex's origins as a Hindu temple and its later conversion to a Buddhist shrine. ## History/Background Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century (1113-1150 AD) during the reign of King Suryavarman II, a powerful ruler of the Khmer Empire. The temple complex was constructed as a tribute to the Hindu god Vishnu, and its design was inspired by the mythical Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu mythology. The temple's construction is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Khmer people, who were able to build a massive structure using only stone and sand. Over the centuries, Angkor Wat has been the subject of numerous battles, sieges, and restorations. In the 15th century, the temple complex was abandoned and left to ruin, a victim of the decline of the Khmer Empire. However, in the 19th century, French colonialists discovered the temple complex and began a series of restorations, which have continued to this day. ## Key Information - **Name:** Angkor Wat - **Type:** Temple complex - **Date:** 1113-1150 AD (construction), 1992 (UNESCO World Heritage Site designation) - **Location:** Siem Reap Province, Cambodia - **Known For:** Largest temple complex in the world, intricate carvings, imposing stone structures, sophisticated water management system Angkor Wat is a treasure trove of art and architecture, with over 2,000 intricately carved stone bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life. The temple complex is also home to numerous imposing stone structures, including the iconic central spire, which rises over 200 feet (60 meters) into the air. ## Significance Angkor Wat is a cultural and historical treasure that has captured the imagination of people around the world. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the temple complex is recognized for its outstanding universal value and is protected for future generations. Angkor Wat is also a powerful symbol of Cambodia's rich cultural heritage and its resilience in the face of adversity. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Angkor Wat - **Type:** Temple complex - **Date:** 1113-1150 AD (construction), 1992 (UNESCO World Heritage Site designation) - **Location:** Siem Reap Province, Cambodia - **Known For:** Largest temple complex in the world, intricate carvings, imposing stone structures, sophisticated water management system TAGS: **Angkor Wat**, **Cambodia**, **Khmer Empire**, **Temple complex**, **UNESCO World Heritage Site**, **Hindu architecture**, **Buddhist architecture**, **Southeast Asian history**, **Asian art**, **Cultural heritage**