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Sports Encyclopedia Entry 1780341725

** The **Boston Marathon**, one of the world's most prestigious long-distance running events, is a 42.195-kilometer road race held annually in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. ## Overview The **Boston Marathon** is a premier event in the world of athletics, attracting top runners from around the globe. The marathon is part of the **World Marathon Majors**, a series of six premier marathons that offer a unique opportunity for runners to compete against the best in the world. The event has a rich history, dating back to 1897, when it was first organized by the Boston Athletic Association (BAA). The marathon has been held annually, except for eight years during World War I and World War II, when it was canceled due to wartime restrictions. The **Boston Marathon** is known for its challenging course, which takes runners through the historic city of Boston, passing iconic landmarks such as the **Finish Line** on Boylston Street and the **Heartbreak Hill**. The event has a strong tradition of amateur and professional runners competing side by side, with many world-class athletes vying for the top spots on the podium. The marathon is also famous for its **Qualifying Standards**, which require runners to meet strict time standards to gain entry into the event. ## History/Background The **Boston Marathon** was first organized on April 19, 1897, by the Boston Athletic Association (BAA). The inaugural event was won by John J. McDermott, an American runner who completed the course in 2:55:10. The marathon was initially run from Ashland to Boston, a distance of approximately 24.5 miles (39.4 kilometers). In 1898, the course was extended to the current 26.2-mile (42.195-kilometer) distance, which is now the standard for all marathons. Over the years, the **Boston Marathon** has become one of the most prestigious events in the world of athletics. The event has been won by many legendary runners, including **Paula Radcliffe**, who set the women's world record in 2003 with a time of 2:17:42. The men's world record was set by **Robert de Castella** in 1986, with a time of 2:07:51. ## Key Information * **Course:** The **Boston Marathon** course takes runners through the historic city of Boston, passing iconic landmarks such as the **Finish Line** on Boylston Street and the **Heartbreak Hill**. * **Distance:** The marathon is 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles) long. * **Qualifying Standards:** Runners must meet strict time standards to gain entry into the event. * **World Records:** The men's world record was set by **Robert de Castella** in 1986, with a time of 2:07:51. The women's world record was set by **Paula Radcliffe** in 2003, with a time of 2:17:42. * **Notable Winners:** The **Boston Marathon** has been won by many legendary runners, including **Paula Radcliffe**, **Robert de Castella**, and **Bill Rodgers**. ## Significance The **Boston Marathon** is one of the most prestigious events in the world of athletics, attracting top runners from around the globe. The event has a rich history, dating back to 1897, and has been won by many legendary runners. The marathon is also famous for its challenging course, which takes runners through the historic city of Boston. The event has a strong tradition of amateur and professional runners competing side by side, with many world-class athletes vying for the top spots on the podium. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Boston Marathon - **Type:** Road Running - **Date:** April 19, 1897 - **Location:** Boston, Massachusetts, USA - **Known For:** One of the world's most prestigious long-distance running events TAGS: **Boston Marathon**, **Road Running**, **Marathon**, **World Marathon Majors**, **Boston Athletic Association**, **Qualifying Standards**, **World Records**, **Athletics**, **Running**