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Sports Encyclopedia Entry 1777460356

** The **Boston Marathon**, one of the world's most prestigious long-distance running events, has been a cornerstone of athletic competition since its inception in 1897. ## Overview The **Boston Marathon** is a 42.195-kilometer (26.2-mile) road running event held annually in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is the world's oldest annual marathon and one of the six World Marathon Majors. The event is known for its challenging course, which includes a grueling hill at Heartbreak Hill and a finish on Boylston Street. The **Boston Marathon** has a rich history, attracting top athletes from around the globe and serving as a premier platform for athletes to showcase their endurance and speed. The **Boston Marathon** has undergone significant changes over the years, adapting to the evolving needs of athletes and the demands of the sport. In recent years, the event has implemented various measures to improve athlete safety, including the use of pacers and the introduction of a new course that reduces the impact of Heartbreak Hill. Despite these changes, the **Boston Marathon** remains one of the most competitive and iconic events in the world of athletics. ## History/Background The **Boston Marathon** was first held on April 19, 1897, as part of the Boston Athletic Association's (BAA) annual sports festival. The event was inspired by the success of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where the marathon made its Olympic debut. The first **Boston Marathon** was won by John J. McDermott, an American athlete who completed the course in 2:55:10. The event quickly gained popularity, attracting top athletes from the United States and abroad. Over the years, the **Boston Marathon** has played host to some of the greatest athletes in history, including **Paula Radcliffe**, who holds the women's course record with a time of 2:17:42, and **Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot**, who won the men's title in 2011 with a time of 2:05:52. The event has also been the site of several historic moments, including the first wheelchair finish in 1975 and the first female winner in 1972. ## Key Information - **Course:** The **Boston Marathon** course starts in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and finishes on Boylston Street in Boston. The course includes a grueling hill at Heartbreak Hill, which is located approximately 20 kilometers from the finish line. - **Distance:** The **Boston Marathon** is a 42.195-kilometer (26.2-mile) road running event. - **Eligibility:** The **Boston Marathon** is open to athletes who meet the qualifying standards, which vary by age and sex. - **Pacing:** The **Boston Marathon** features pacers who help athletes maintain a consistent pace throughout the event. - **Wheelchair Division:** The **Boston Marathon** includes a wheelchair division, which was first introduced in 1975. ## Significance The **Boston Marathon** is one of the most prestigious events in the world of athletics, attracting top athletes from around the globe. The event serves as a premier platform for athletes to showcase their endurance and speed, and its rich history and challenging course make it a must-attend event for fans of the sport. The **Boston Marathon** has also played a significant role in the development of women's athletics, with the first female winner, **Bobbi Gibb**, completing the course in 1966. The event has continued to evolve, adapting to the changing needs of athletes and the demands of the sport. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Boston Marathon - **Type:** Road running event - **Date:** April 19, 1897 - **Location:** Boston, Massachusetts, United States - **Known For:** World's oldest annual marathon TAGS: **Boston Marathon**, **marathon**, **running**, **athletics**, **World Marathon Majors**, **Boston Athletic Association**, **John J. McDermott**, **Paula Radcliffe**, **Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot**, **Heartbreak Hill**, **wheelchair division**