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Missions Encyclopedia Entry 1777658476

** The **Artemis Program** is a NASA mission aimed at returning humans to the lunar surface by 2025 and establishing a sustainable presence on the Moon. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Artemis Program** is a NASA mission designed to return humans to the lunar surface by 2025 and establish a sustainable presence on the Moon. The program is named after the Greek goddess of the hunt, Artemis, who is also the twin sister of Apollo. This mission is a significant step towards NASA's long-term goal of sending humans to Mars and beyond. The **Artemis Program** is a collaborative effort between NASA, private industry, and international partners, with a focus on scientific research, exploration, and development of lunar resources. The **Artemis Program** is built on the success of the Apollo program, which successfully landed humans on the Moon in the late 1960s and early 1970s. However, the program was canceled in 1972, and it has taken decades to develop the necessary technologies and infrastructure to return humans to the lunar surface. The **Artemis Program** is a major undertaking that requires significant resources, technological advancements, and international cooperation. ## History/Background The concept of the **Artemis Program** was first proposed in 2019, when NASA announced its plans to return humans to the lunar surface by 2024. The program was officially launched in May 2020, with a budget of $2.5 billion for the first year. The program is divided into several phases, including the development of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, the Orion spacecraft, and the Gateway, a lunar-orbiting space station. The **Artemis Program** has received significant support from the US government, with a total budget of $3.2 billion allocated for the program in 2020. The program has also received support from private industry, with companies such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Lockheed Martin partnering with NASA to develop the necessary technologies and infrastructure. ## Key Information The **Artemis Program** has several key components, including: * **Space Launch System (SLS)**: A heavy-lift rocket that will be used to launch the Orion spacecraft and the Gateway to the Moon. * **Orion Spacecraft**: A spacecraft designed to carry astronauts to the Moon and provide life support systems for long-duration missions. * **Gateway**: A lunar-orbiting space station that will serve as a base for scientific research, exploration, and development of lunar resources. * **Commercial Lunar Lander**: A spacecraft designed to transport astronauts from the Gateway to the lunar surface. * **Lunar Lander**: A spacecraft designed to transport astronauts from the Gateway to the lunar surface. The **Artemis Program** has several key milestones, including: * **Artemis I**: An uncrewed mission that will test the SLS rocket and the Orion spacecraft. * **Artemis II**: A crewed mission that will send astronauts on a lunar flyby. * **Artemis III**: A crewed mission that will send astronauts to the lunar surface. ## Significance The **Artemis Program** is significant for several reasons: * **Return to the Moon**: The **Artemis Program** marks the first time humans will return to the lunar surface since the Apollo program. * **Sustainable Presence**: The **Artemis Program** aims to establish a sustainable presence on the Moon, which will enable further scientific research, exploration, and development of lunar resources. * **Stepping Stone for Mars**: The **Artemis Program** is a stepping stone for NASA's long-term goal of sending humans to Mars and beyond. * **International Cooperation**: The **Artemis Program** is a collaborative effort between NASA, private industry, and international partners, which will promote international cooperation and knowledge sharing. **INFOBOX:** - Name: **Artemis Program** - Type: **NASA Mission** - Date: **2020** - Location: **Lunar Surface** - Known For: **Returning humans to the lunar surface by 2025 and establishing a sustainable presence on the Moon** **TAGS:** **NASA**, **Lunar Exploration**, **Space Travel**, **Artemis Program**, **Spacecraft**, **Rocketry**, **Lunar Surface**, **Space Station**, **International Cooperation**