Results for "Abstract Art"
Artists Encyclopedia Entry 1777657870
** This encyclopedia entry is dedicated to the life and work of **Piet Mondrian** (1872-1944), a Dutch painter and theorist who played a pivotal role in the development of **Neoplasticism** and **Abstract Art**. ## Overview Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter, theorist, and architect who is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Amersfoort, Netherlands, on March 7, 1872, Mondrian was raised in a family of modest means and was the youngest of three children. His early life was marked by a strong connection to his family's Calvinist faith, which would later influence his artistic style and philosophy. Mondrian's artistic journey began in the late 19th century, when he was apprenticed to a painter and decorator in Amsterdam. He later moved to Paris, where he became acquainted with the works of **Paul Cézanne** and **Vincent van Gogh**, which would significantly impact his artistic development. Mondrian's artistic style evolved over the years, from a focus on **Impressionism** and **Fauvism** to a more abstract and geometric approach. His most famous works, such as **Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow** (1921) and **Broadway Boogie Woogie** (1942-1943), showcase his unique style, characterized by the use of primary colors, geometric shapes, and a grid-like structure. Mondrian's artistic philosophy was deeply rooted in his belief in the universal language of art, which he saw as a means of transcending cultural and national boundaries. ## History/Background Mondrian's artistic career spanned over six decades, during which he was influenced by various art movements and styles. In the early 1900s, he was part of the **De Stijl** movement, a group of artists and architects who sought to create a new, rational, and universal art language. Mondrian's involvement with De Stijl led to the development of his signature style, characterized by the use of primary colors and geometric shapes. In the 1920s, he moved to Paris, where he became acquainted with the works of **Cubism** and **Surrealism**. This exposure had a significant impact on his artistic style, which became increasingly abstract and geometric. Mondrian's most productive period was during the 1920s and 1930s, when he created some of his most famous works, including **Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow** (1921) and **Broadway Boogie Woogie** (1942-1943). His artistic style during this period was characterized by the use of primary colors, geometric shapes, and a grid-like structure. Mondrian's artistic philosophy was deeply rooted in his belief in the universal language of art, which he saw as a means of transcending cultural and national boundaries. ## Key Information - **Early Life:** Mondrian was born on March 7, 1872, in Amersfoort, Netherlands. - **Artistic Style:** Mondrian's artistic style evolved over the years, from a focus on **Impressionism** and **Fauvism** to a more abstract and geometric approach. - **De Stijl Movement:** Mondrian was part of the **De Stijl** movement, a group of artists and architects who sought to create a new, rational, and universal art language. - **Signature Style:** Mondrian's signature style is characterized by the use of primary colors, geometric shapes, and a grid-like structure. - **Most Famous Works:** **Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow** (1921) and **Broadway Boogie Woogie** (1942-1943) are two of Mondrian's most famous works. - **Artistic Philosophy:** Mondrian's artistic philosophy was deeply rooted in his belief in the universal language of art, which he saw as a means of transcending cultural and national boundaries. ## Significance Mondrian's artistic legacy is immense, and his influence can be seen in various art movements and styles. His unique style, characterized by the use of primary colors and geometric shapes, has inspired countless artists, designers, and architects. Mondrian's artistic philosophy, which emphasized the universal language of art, has had a profound impact on modern art and design. His most famous works, such as **Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow** (1921) and **Broadway Boogie Woogie** (1942-1943), are considered some of the most iconic and influential works of the 20th century. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Piet Mondrian - **Type:** Painter, Theorist, Architect - **Date:** March 7, 1872 - February 1, 1944 - **Location:** Amersfoort, Netherlands - **Known For:** Development of **Neoplasticism** and **Abstract Art** TAGS: Piet Mondrian, Neoplasticism, Abstract Art, De Stijl, Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism, Art History, Modern Art, Design, Architecture.
PeopleArtists Encyclopedia Entry 1778567584
** This encyclopedia entry is dedicated to the enigmatic and influential **Egon Schiele** (1890-1918), an Austrian Expressionist painter and draftsman known for his intense and emotionally charged works that explored the human experience. **CONTENT:** ## Overview Egon Schiele was a pivotal figure in the development of **Expressionism**, a movement that sought to express the inner world of the artist through distorted forms and vibrant colors. Born in Tulln, Austria on June 12, 1890, Schiele's early life was marked by tragedy, including the loss of his mother at a young age and his father's abandonment. These experiences would later influence his artwork, which often explored themes of mortality, anxiety, and the human condition. Schiele's artistic journey began at a young age, with his first drawing lessons at the age of 9. He quickly demonstrated a prodigious talent, and by the time he was 15, he was already exhibiting his work in local galleries. In 1906, Schiele moved to Vienna, where he became part of a vibrant artistic community that included artists such as **Oskar Kokoschka** and **Gustav Klimt**. It was during this period that Schiele's unique style began to take shape, characterized by elongated forms, bold lines, and a vibrant color palette. ## History/Background Schiele's artistic development was heavily influenced by the **Vienna Secession**, a movement that sought to break away from traditional academic art forms. He was particularly drawn to the work of **Edvard Munch**, whose **The Scream** (1893) would later become a seminal influence on Schiele's own work. Schiele's early paintings, such as **Seated Woman with Bent Knees** (1917), demonstrate a clear debt to Munch's style, with their bold colors and distorted forms. In 1910, Schiele met **Wassily Kandinsky**, a Russian artist who would become a close friend and mentor. Kandinsky's **Abstract Art** movement had a profound impact on Schiele, who began to experiment with non-representational forms and colors. This period of experimentation would lead to some of Schiele's most innovative works, including **Death and the Maiden** (1915), a painting that explores the theme of mortality through a series of abstracted forms. ## Key Information Schiele's artwork is characterized by its intense emotional power, which is often described as **psychoanalytic** in nature. His paintings and drawings often explore themes of anxiety, fear, and the human condition, with a focus on the inner world of the individual. Some of his most famous works include: * **The Family** (1918), a painting that explores the theme of family dynamics through a series of distorted forms and colors. * **Seated Woman with Bent Knees** (1917), a painting that showcases Schiele's unique style, with its bold colors and elongated forms. * **Death and the Maiden** (1915), a painting that explores the theme of mortality through a series of abstracted forms. ## Significance Schiele's impact on modern art cannot be overstated. His innovative style, which combined elements of **Expressionism** and **Abstract Art**, paved the way for a new generation of artists. His emphasis on the inner world of the individual also influenced the development of **Psychoanalytic Art**, a movement that sought to explore the human psyche through art. In addition to his artistic contributions, Schiele's life story is a testament to the power of creativity in the face of adversity. Despite struggling with mental health issues and personal tragedy, Schiele continued to produce some of the most innovative and emotionally charged artwork of his generation. **INFOBOX:** - Name: Egon Schiele - Type: Painter and draftsman - Date: June 12, 1890 - October 31, 1918 - Location: Tulln, Austria - Known For: Innovative Expressionist style and exploration of the human condition **TAGS:** Expressionism, Abstract Art, Psychoanalytic Art, Vienna Secession, Edvard Munch, Wassily Kandinsky, Austrian Art, Modern Art, Art History.
Arts & CultureArt Encyclopedia Entry 1780941726
** The **Fauvist Movement** was an early 20th-century art movement characterized by the use of vibrant, bold colors and energetic brushstrokes, revolutionizing the way artists depicted the world. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Fauvist Movement**, which translates to "wild beasts" in French, was an avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. Led by artists such as **Henri Matisse** and **André Derain**, Fauvism sought to break free from traditional representational art forms and explore new ways of expressing emotion and energy through color and composition. Fauvist paintings are characterized by their bold, vibrant colors and energetic brushstrokes, which gave the movement its name. The Fauvist style was a significant departure from the more subdued and realistic styles that dominated the art world at the time. Fauvism was a key movement in the development of modern art, influencing a wide range of artistic styles, from **Cubism** to **Expressionism**. The movement's emphasis on color and emotion also paved the way for the development of abstract art. Despite its relatively short duration, the Fauvist Movement had a profound impact on the art world, inspiring a new generation of artists to experiment with bold and innovative styles. ## History/Background The Fauvist Movement emerged in the early 1900s, primarily in France. The movement's roots can be traced back to the work of artists such as **Paul Cézanne**, who experimented with bold colors and geometric forms. However, it was the work of **Henri Matisse** and **André Derain** that truly defined the Fauvist style. In 1905, Matisse and Derain exhibited their work together in a show in Paris, which marked the official beginning of the Fauvist Movement. The movement gained momentum over the next few years, attracting artists such as **Maurice de Vlaminck** and **Kees van Dongen**. ## Key Information * **Key Artists:** Henri Matisse, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Kees van Dongen * **Key Works:** "The Dance" (1909-1910) by Henri Matisse, "The Turning Road" (1906) by André Derain * **Influences:** Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh * **Style:** Characterized by bold, vibrant colors and energetic brushstrokes * **Impact:** Paved the way for the development of abstract art and influenced a wide range of artistic styles ## Significance The Fauvist Movement was a significant turning point in the development of modern art. By emphasizing color and emotion over traditional representational techniques, Fauvist artists opened up new possibilities for artistic expression. The movement's influence can be seen in a wide range of artistic styles, from **Cubism** to **Abstract Expressionism**. Today, Fauvist paintings are highly prized for their bold colors and energetic brushstrokes, which continue to inspire artists and art lovers around the world. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** Fauvist Movement - **Type:** Art Movement - **Date:** 1905-1910 - **Location:** France - **Known For:** Bold, vibrant colors and energetic brushstrokes **TAGS:** Fauvism, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Modern Art, Cubism, Expressionism, Abstract Art, Art Movement, Avant-Garde, Color Theory.
PeopleArtists Encyclopedia Entry 1779844940
** This article delves into the life and work of renowned **Abstract Expressionist** painter, **Mark Rothko** (1903-1970), known for his bold, emotive, and large-scale color field paintings. **CONTENT:** ## Overview Mark Rothko was a Latvian-American painter of Russian Jewish descent, born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz in Dvinsk, Russia (now Daugavpils, Latvia). He is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, and his work continues to captivate audiences with its emotional intensity and visual power. Rothko's artistic journey was marked by a deep exploration of color, space, and the human experience, ultimately leading to the development of his signature **Abstract Expressionist** style. Rothko's artistic career spanned over four decades, during which he produced a remarkable body of work that defied traditional representational art. His paintings, characterized by rectangular fields of color, often evoke a sense of spirituality and the sublime. Rothko's innovative approach to color and composition not only expanded the possibilities of abstract art but also influenced generations of artists, designers, and architects. ## History/Background Mark Rothko was born in 1903 to a family of Jewish merchants. His early life was marked by a series of relocations, including a move to the United States in 1913, where he settled in Portland, Oregon. Rothko's interest in art began at an early age, and he went on to study at Yale University and later at the Art Students League of New York. In the 1930s, Rothko became associated with the **Abstract Expressionist** movement, alongside artists such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. Rothko's artistic development was influenced by a range of sources, including **Fauvism**, **Cubism**, and **Surrealism**. However, it was his encounter with the work of **Mondrian** and **Kandinsky** that had a profound impact on his artistic vision. Rothko's early work was characterized by a more representational style, but he soon began to experiment with abstraction, eventually developing his signature **color field** paintings. ## Key Information Mark Rothko's artistic output includes over 1,000 paintings, many of which are now held in the collections of major museums worldwide. Some of his most famous works include: * **No. 61 (Rust and Blue)** (1953) * **Four Darks in Red** (1958) * **No. 14, 1960** (1960) Rothko's paintings are characterized by their simplicity, yet emotional complexity. His use of color, often in bold, rectangular fields, creates a sense of depth and space. Rothko's work has been interpreted in a range of ways, from the spiritual to the psychological, and continues to inspire artists, designers, and architects today. ## Significance Mark Rothko's contribution to modern art is immeasurable. His innovative approach to color and composition expanded the possibilities of abstract art, influencing generations of artists, designers, and architects. Rothko's work continues to captivate audiences with its emotional intensity and visual power, making him one of the most beloved and respected artists of the 20th century. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Mark Rothko - **Type:** Abstract Expressionist painter - **Date:** 1903-1970 - **Location:** New York City, USA - **Known For:** Large-scale color field paintings TAGS: Abstract Expressionism, Color Field Painting, Mark Rothko, Modern Art, Art History, Abstract Art, 20th-Century Art, American Art, Latvian-American Artist.
PeopleArtists Encyclopedia Entry 1779422525
** This comprehensive encyclopedia entry delves into the life and works of renowned artist, **Lyonel Feininger** (1871-1956), a German-American painter, printmaker, and architect, best known for his contributions to the **Expressionist** movement. ## Overview Lyonel Feininger was a multifaceted artist who left an indelible mark on the art world. Born on July 17, 1871, in New York City to a family of German immigrants, Feininger's early life was marked by a strong connection to his German heritage. He began his artistic journey as a cartoonist and illustrator, eventually transitioning to painting and printmaking. Feininger's artistic style was characterized by bold, vibrant colors and geometric forms, which earned him a prominent place in the **Expressionist** movement. Feininger's artistic journey was not without its challenges. He faced criticism and skepticism from the art establishment, but he persevered, driven by his passion for innovation and experimentation. Throughout his career, Feininger explored various mediums, including painting, printmaking, and architecture. His work was marked by a sense of playfulness and curiosity, as he continually pushed the boundaries of what was possible in art. ## History/Background Feininger's early life was marked by a strong connection to his German heritage. His father, Gustav Feininger, was a German-American journalist and editor, and his mother, Julia Feininger, was a German immigrant. Feininger's family moved to Germany in 1883, where he began his artistic training. He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and later at the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts. Feininger's artistic style was heavily influenced by the **Expressionist** movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. Expressionism was characterized by a focus on emotions and inner experiences, rather than objective reality. Feininger's work was marked by bold, vibrant colors and geometric forms, which reflected his fascination with the abstract and the symbolic. ## Key Information - **Early Career:** Feininger began his artistic career as a cartoonist and illustrator, working for various publications, including the **Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung**. - **Expressionist Movement:** Feininger was a key figure in the **Expressionist** movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. His work was characterized by bold, vibrant colors and geometric forms. - **Printmaking:** Feininger was a prolific printmaker, creating over 1,000 prints throughout his career. His prints were highly regarded for their technical skill and artistic innovation. - **Architecture:** Feininger was also an architect, designing several buildings in Germany, including the **Feininger House** in Berlin. - **Teaching:** Feininger taught at the Bauhaus school in Dessau, Germany, where he influenced a generation of artists, including **Wassily Kandinsky** and **Paul Klee**. ## Significance Feininger's contributions to the **Expressionist** movement were significant, as he helped to establish the movement's emphasis on emotions and inner experiences. His work also had a profound impact on the development of modern art, influencing artists such as **Pablo Picasso** and **Salvador Dali**. Feininger's legacy extends beyond his artistic contributions. He was a pioneer in the field of printmaking, and his innovative techniques paved the way for future generations of printmakers. His work also reflects his fascination with the abstract and the symbolic, which continues to inspire artists today. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** Lyonel Feininger - **Type:** Painter, Printmaker, Architect - **Date:** July 17, 1871 - May 13, 1956 - **Location:** New York City, Germany - **Known For:** Contributions to the **Expressionist** movement, innovative printmaking techniques **TAGS:** Expressionism, Printmaking, Architecture, Bauhaus, German-American Art, Modern Art, Abstract Art, Symbolic Art, Art History
PeopleArtists Encyclopedia Entry 1783543331
** This encyclopedia entry is dedicated to the life and work of **Hilma af Klint**, a Swedish artist who is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of **Abstract Art**. ## Overview Hilma af Klint (1862-1944) was a Swedish artist, mystic, and feminist who defied conventions in her pursuit of art and spirituality. Born in Stockholm, Sweden, af Klint was the eldest of four sisters who would all become artists. Her early life was marked by a strict upbringing and a strong emphasis on education, which laid the foundation for her future artistic endeavors. Af Klint's artistic journey began in the late 19th century, when she was exposed to the works of **Impressionism** and **Symbolism**, which would later influence her own unique style. Af Klint's artistic output was characterized by a deep sense of spirituality and a fascination with the mysteries of the universe. She was a member of the **Bios Group**, a collective of artists who shared her interests in theosophy and mysticism. Through her art, af Klint sought to express the inner workings of the human mind and the interconnectedness of all things. Her paintings are a testament to her innovative spirit and her willingness to push the boundaries of traditional art forms. ## History/Background Af Klint's artistic career spanned over four decades, during which she produced an impressive body of work that included paintings, drawings, and watercolors. Her early work was influenced by the **Impressionist** movement, but she soon developed her own unique style, characterized by bold colors, geometric forms, and a sense of mysticism. In the early 1900s, af Klint began to experiment with **Abstract Art**, creating works that were far ahead of their time. Her most famous series, the **Paintings for the Temple**, consists of 193 works that she created between 1906 and 1915. Af Klint's life was marked by personal struggles and financial difficulties, which often made it difficult for her to pursue her artistic ambitions. Despite these challenges, she remained committed to her craft, producing some of the most innovative and influential works of the early 20th century. ## Key Information - **Early Life:** Af Klint was born on October 26, 1862, in Stockholm, Sweden. - **Artistic Style:** Af Klint's artistic style was characterized by bold colors, geometric forms, and a sense of mysticism. - **Innovations:** Af Klint is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of **Abstract Art**. - **Famous Works:** The **Paintings for the Temple** series is af Klint's most famous work, consisting of 193 paintings created between 1906 and 1915. - **Influences:** Af Klint was influenced by the **Impressionist** and **Symbolist** movements, as well as theosophy and mysticism. ## Significance Af Klint's legacy is multifaceted and far-reaching. She is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of **Abstract Art**, a movement that would go on to shape the course of modern art. Her innovative style and her willingness to push the boundaries of traditional art forms have inspired generations of artists. Af Klint's commitment to her craft, despite personal struggles and financial difficulties, serves as a testament to her dedication to her art. INFOBOX: - Name: Hilma af Klint - Type: Artist - Date: 1862-1944 - Location: Stockholm, Sweden - Known For: Pioneering **Abstract Art** and creating the **Paintings for the Temple** series TAGS: Hilma af Klint, Abstract Art, Swedish Art, Women in Art, Mysticism, Theosophy, Bios Group, Impressionism, Symbolism.
PeopleArtists Encyclopedia Entry 1779886384
** This comprehensive encyclopedia entry delves into the life and work of a renowned artist, exploring their **biography**, **artistic style**, and **legacy**. ## Overview Meet the enigmatic and innovative artist, **Evelyn Wynter** (1890-1965), a trailblazer in the world of **Surrealist Art**. Born in Paris, France, Wynter's early life was marked by a deep fascination with the human experience, the subconscious, and the world of dreams. Her artistic journey was a testament to her unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of creativity and challenging societal norms. Wynter's artistic style was a unique blend of **Symbolism**, **Expressionism**, and **Abstract Art**, which she employed to convey the complexities of the human psyche. Her works often featured dreamlike scenarios, eerie landscapes, and enigmatic figures, inviting viewers to embark on a journey of self-discovery and introspection. Through her art, Wynter aimed to tap into the collective unconscious, as proposed by **Carl Jung**, and reveal the hidden truths of the human experience. ## History/Background Evelyn Wynter's artistic career spanned over four decades, during which she was associated with the **Parisian Art Scene** and the **Surrealist Movement**. Her early work was influenced by the likes of **Pablo Picasso**, **Salvador Dalí**, and **René Magritte**, who were all prominent figures in the Surrealist movement. Wynter's unique style, however, soon set her apart from her contemporaries, and she became known for her bold and unapologetic approach to art. In the 1920s, Wynter began to gain recognition for her work, with her first solo exhibition held at the **Galerie La Licorne** in Paris. Her subsequent exhibitions, including a notable show at the **Museum of Modern Art** in New York, solidified her reputation as a leading figure in the Surrealist movement. Throughout her career, Wynter continued to experiment with new techniques and mediums, including **collage**, **printmaking**, and **sculpture**. ## Key Information Some of the most notable facts about Evelyn Wynter's life and work include: * **Innovative use of materials**: Wynter was known for her experimentation with unconventional materials, such as **paper**, **fabric**, and **found objects**, which she incorporated into her artworks. * **Feminist themes**: Many of Wynter's works addressed feminist themes, including the **objectification of women** and the **constraints of societal expectations**. * **Collaborations**: Wynter collaborated with other artists, including **Man Ray** and **Lee Miller**, on various projects, including **photography** and **film**. * **Teaching**: Wynter taught at the **École des Beaux-Arts** in Paris and later at the **New York Studio School**, where she mentored numerous artists, including **Robert Rauschenberg**. ## Significance Evelyn Wynter's legacy extends far beyond her artistic contributions. Her pioneering work in the Surrealist movement paved the way for future generations of artists, including **Frida Kahlo**, **Georgia O'Keeffe**, and **Yayoi Kusama**. Wynter's commitment to pushing the boundaries of creativity and challenging societal norms has inspired artists, writers, and thinkers to this day. INFOBOX: - **Name**: Evelyn Wynter - **Type**: Surrealist Artist - **Date**: 1890-1965 - **Location**: Paris, France - **Known For**: Innovative use of materials, feminist themes, and pioneering work in the Surrealist movement TAGS: Surrealist Art, Symbolism, Expressionism, Abstract Art, Parisian Art Scene, Feminist Art, Art History, Modern Art
Arts & CultureArt Encyclopedia Entry 1781717588
** The **Fauvist Movement** was a pivotal art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by the use of vibrant, bold colors and energetic brushstrokes, revolutionizing the way artists depicted the world. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Fauvist Movement**, also known as **Fauvism**, was a revolutionary art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in France. The term "Fauvism" was coined by art critic **Louis Vauxcelles** in 1905, derived from the French word "fauve," meaning "wild beast." This movement was characterized by the use of bold, vibrant colors and energetic brushstrokes, which departed from the traditional techniques of the time. Fauvist artists sought to break free from the conventions of representational art and explore new ways of expressing emotions and capturing the essence of the world around them. At the heart of the Fauvist Movement were artists such as **Henri Matisse**, **André Derain**, and **Maurice de Vlaminck**, who sought to challenge the status quo and push the boundaries of artistic expression. These artists drew inspiration from various sources, including **African art**, **Primitivism**, and **Expressionism**, which influenced their use of bold colors and distorted forms. The Fauvist Movement was not just about aesthetics; it was also a reflection of the artists' desire for freedom and experimentation. ## History/Background The Fauvist Movement emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in France, in the early 1900s. The movement gained momentum in the years leading up to World War I, with artists such as Matisse and Derain exhibiting their work in Parisian galleries. The Fauvist Movement was closely tied to the **Cubist Movement**, which also emerged in the early 20th century. While Cubism focused on fragmenting objects into geometric shapes, Fauvism emphasized the use of color and energy to capture the essence of the world. ## Key Information * **Key Artists:** Henri Matisse, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Kees van Dongen, Raoul Dufy, Othon Friesz, and Charles Camoin. * **Key Works:** Matisse's "The Dance" (1909-1910), Derain's "The Turning Road" (1906), and Vlaminck's "The Seine at Chatou" (1906). * **Influences:** African art, Primitivism, Expressionism. * **Characteristics:** Bold, vibrant colors, energetic brushstrokes, distorted forms. ## Significance The Fauvist Movement had a profound impact on the development of modern art. It paved the way for future movements such as **Expressionism**, **Cubism**, and **Abstract Expressionism**. The Fauvist emphasis on color and energy also influenced the development of **Abstract Art**, which became a dominant force in the art world in the mid-20th century. The Fauvist Movement also reflected the artistic and cultural upheaval of the early 20th century, as artists sought to break free from traditional conventions and explore new ways of expressing themselves. **INFOBOX:** - Name: Fauvist Movement - Type: Art Movement - Date: Early 20th century - Location: France - Known For: Revolutionizing the use of color and energy in art **TAGS:** Fauvism, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Expressionism, Cubism, Abstract Art, Art Movement, Early 20th century, France, Primitivism, African Art.