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Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1779221538

** The Taj Mahal, a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, is a breathtaking example of Mughal architecture and a testament to eternal love, symbolizing the beauty and grandeur of Indian culture. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631 during the birth of their 14th child. The monument's breathtaking beauty and intricate design have captivated visitors for centuries, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure. The Taj Mahal's design is a symphony of proportions, with its perfect proportions, elegant arches, and intricate inlays of precious stones. The monument's main structure is made of white marble, while the dome is covered in a thin layer of marble, giving it a sense of weightlessness and ethereal beauty. The intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlays of precious stones, including jasper, jade, and turquoise, add to the monument's beauty and significance. The Taj Mahal's beauty is not just visual; it also holds a deep emotional significance, representing the eternal love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. ## History/Background The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, just a year after Mumtaz Mahal's death, and took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers. The monument was built at a cost of around 32 million rupees, a staggering amount for that time. The construction of the Taj Mahal was a testament to Shah Jahan's love for his wife and his desire to create a monument that would surpass all others in beauty and grandeur. The monument was designed by a team of architects, including Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who is credited with designing the monument's main structure. ## Key Information - **Name:** The Taj Mahal - **Type:** Mausoleum - **Date:** 1632-1653 - **Location:** Agra, India - **Known For:** Its breathtaking beauty, intricate design, and historical significance The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure. The monument is made of white marble, with a dome that is covered in a thin layer of marble, giving it a sense of weightlessness and ethereal beauty. The intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlays of precious stones add to the monument's beauty and significance. ## Significance The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful monument; it is also a symbol of eternal love and a testament to the power of human emotion. The monument represents the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, which was so strong that it inspired the creation of a masterpiece that would surpass all others in beauty and grandeur. The Taj Mahal is also a symbol of Indian culture and a reminder of the country's rich history and heritage. The Taj Mahal has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, and it is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The monument attracts millions of visitors every year, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. The Taj Mahal's beauty and significance have inspired countless artists, writers, and musicians, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for people around the world. **INFOBOX:** - Name: The Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Its breathtaking beauty, intricate design, and historical significance **TAGS:** Mughal Architecture, Indian Culture, Eternal Love, Historical Landmark, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Agra, India, White Marble, Precious Stones, Calligraphy, Carvings.