Results for "Chivalry"
Wuxia Film
Wuxia film is a genre of Chinese martial arts cinema that combines action, adventure, and fantasy elements, often set in ancient China and featuring heroic protagonists who embody the values of **Wuxia** culture. ## Overview Wuxia film is a staple of Chinese cinema, with a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. The term "Wuxia" itself refers to a genre of Chinese fiction that emphasizes martial arts, adventure, and heroic protagonists who embody the values of chivalry, loyalty, and righteousness. Wuxia films often feature elaborate fight choreography, stunning costumes, and breathtaking landscapes, making them a unique blend of action, drama, and fantasy. The genre has captivated audiences worldwide, inspiring countless adaptations, remakes, and homages. At its core, Wuxia film is a celebration of Chinese culture and history, often drawing inspiration from classic novels, myths, and legends. The genre has evolved over the years, incorporating elements from various sources, including **Hong Kong cinema**, **Martial arts**, and **Fantasy**. Wuxia films often feature heroic protagonists who embody the values of **Wuxia** culture, such as loyalty, honor, and justice. These characters are often depicted as skilled martial artists, swordsmen, or archers, who use their abilities to protect the innocent and fight against evil. ## History/Background The Wuxia film genre has its roots in traditional Chinese fiction, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). The genre gained popularity in the early 20th century, with the publication of novels such as **Jin Yong**'s "The Legend of the Condor Hero" and **Louis Cha**'s "The Legend of the Condor Hero". These novels were later adapted into films, which helped to establish the Wuxia genre as a staple of Chinese cinema. The Wuxia film genre gained international recognition in the 1960s and 1970s, with the release of films such as **King Hu**'s "Come Drink with Me" (1966) and **Kwai Ching Hung**'s "The One-Armed Swordsman" (1967). These films showcased the genre's unique blend of action, drama, and fantasy, and helped to establish Wuxia as a major force in international cinema. ## Key Information * **Key figures**: Jin Yong, Louis Cha, King Hu, Kwai Ching Hung, and **Sammo Hung** are some of the most influential figures in the Wuxia film genre. * **Notable films**: "Come Drink with Me" (1966), "The One-Armed Swordsman" (1967), "The Legend of the Condor Hero" (1976), "A Touch of Zen" (1971), and "The Swordsman" (1990) are some of the most iconic Wuxia films. * **Influences**: Wuxia film has been influenced by various sources, including traditional Chinese fiction, Hong Kong cinema, martial arts, and fantasy. * **Themes**: Wuxia films often explore themes such as loyalty, honor, justice, and the struggle between good and evil. ## Significance Wuxia film has had a significant impact on international cinema, inspiring countless adaptations, remakes, and homages. The genre has also played a major role in promoting Chinese culture and history, showcasing the country's rich heritage and traditions. Wuxia films have been praised for their stunning action sequences, breathtaking landscapes, and memorable characters, making them a beloved staple of Chinese cinema. INFOBOX: - Name: Wuxia film - Type: Martial arts cinema - Date: Early 20th century - Location: China - Known For: Unique blend of action, drama, and fantasy, emphasizing martial arts and heroic protagonists. TAGS: Wuxia, Martial arts, Chinese cinema, Hong Kong cinema, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Chivalry, Loyalty, Honor, Justice.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1780809365
** The Knights Templar was a medieval military order founded in the 12th century, known for their military prowess, financial acumen, and spiritual devotion, which played a significant role in shaping the course of European history. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Knights Templar was a Christian military order founded in 1118 by nine French knights, including Hugh de Payens and Godfrey de Saint-Omer, with the goal of protecting Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. The order's name, "Templar," is derived from their initial headquarters, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, where they were granted a small plot of land by King Baldwin II. Over time, the Knights Templar evolved into a powerful and influential organization, with a vast network of temples, commanderies, and preceptories across Europe. Their military prowess, financial expertise, and spiritual devotion made them a dominant force in medieval society. The Knights Templar were known for their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, which became an iconic symbol of their order. They were also renowned for their bravery, discipline, and chivalry, which earned them the respect and admiration of their contemporaries. The order's emphasis on spiritual devotion and charity also set them apart from other military orders of the time. The Knights Templar were dedicated to the ideals of poverty, chastity, and obedience, which guided their actions and decisions. Despite their many achievements, the Knights Templar were also the subject of controversy and persecution. Their wealth, power, and influence made them a target for jealousy and suspicion, particularly among the nobility and clergy. In 1307, King Philip IV of France, who was deeply in debt to the order, launched a campaign of persecution against the Knights Templar, accusing them of heresy and blasphemy. This led to the arrest and execution of many Templars, including their Grand Master, Jacques de Molay. ### History/Background The Knights Templar were founded in 1118 by Hugh de Payens and Godfrey de Saint-Omer, who were both knights from the region of Champagne, France. The order's early history is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that they were initially formed as a group of nine knights who took a vow of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They were granted a small plot of land on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem by King Baldwin II, which became their headquarters. Over the next several decades, the Knights Templar expanded their operations, establishing a network of temples, commanderies, and preceptories across Europe. They were granted a charter by King Louis VI of France in 1129, which recognized their independence and exempted them from the authority of the local bishop. This marked the beginning of the Knights Templar's rise to power and influence. The Knights Templar played a significant role in the Crusades, serving as the military arm of the Crusader states in the Holy Land. They were instrumental in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 and the defense of the city against the Muslim forces of Saladin in 1187. The order's military prowess and financial expertise also made them a valuable asset to the European monarchs, who often sought their advice and assistance in matters of war and finance. ### Key Information * **Military Prowess:** The Knights Templar were renowned for their bravery and military skill, which earned them a reputation as one of the most feared and respected military orders of the Middle Ages. * **Financial Expertise:** The Knights Templar were skilled financiers and bankers, who developed a sophisticated system of banking and finance that allowed them to manage their vast wealth and assets. * **Spiritual Devotion:** The Knights Templar were deeply committed to their spiritual ideals, which emphasized poverty, chastity, and obedience. They were known for their piety and devotion to the Catholic Church. * **Influence:** The Knights Templar played a significant role in shaping the course of European history, influencing the development of banking, finance, and military strategy. * **Persecution:** The Knights Templar were the subject of controversy and persecution, particularly in the 14th century, when they were accused of heresy and blasphemy. ### Significance The Knights Templar were a significant force in medieval society, playing a major role in shaping the course of European history. Their military prowess, financial expertise, and spiritual devotion made them a dominant force in the Middle Ages. However, their wealth, power, and influence also made them a target for jealousy and suspicion, leading to their persecution and eventual downfall. The legacy of the Knights Templar can be seen in the development of modern banking and finance, which owes a debt to their innovative and sophisticated system of banking and finance. Their emphasis on spiritual devotion and charity also set them apart from other military orders of the time, and their ideals continue to inspire people to this day. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** The Order of the Temple of Solomon - **Type:** Military Order - **Date:** 1118-1307 - **Location:** Europe, Middle East - **Known For:** Military Prowess, Financial Expertise, Spiritual Devotion **TAGS:** Knights Templar, Military Order, Crusades, Banking, Finance, Spirituality, Chivalry, Persecution, Heresy, Blasphemy.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1779429664
** The "Medieval Encyclopedia Entry 1779429664" refers to a comprehensive historical record of the medieval period, encompassing a vast array of topics, including politics, culture, art, and society. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The medieval period, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, was a transformative era in human history. It was marked by the rise and fall of empires, the growth of cities, and the development of new technologies. During this time, the Catholic Church played a dominant role in shaping European society, while the Islamic Golden Age saw significant advancements in science, mathematics, and philosophy. The medieval period was also characterized by the emergence of feudalism, a system of governance that tied lords and vassals together through obligations of loyalty and service. The medieval period was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement, with the construction of grand cathedrals, the development of illuminated manuscripts, and the emergence of troubadours and minstrels. The period also saw the rise of chivalry, a code of conduct that emphasized honor, loyalty, and bravery. However, it was also a time of great conflict, with the Crusades, the Black Death, and the Hundred Years' War shaping the course of European history. ### History/Background The medieval period began in the 5th century, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. As the Roman Empire fragmented, various barbarian tribes, including the Visigoths and the Vandals, established their own kingdoms in Europe. The Catholic Church, which had emerged as a major force in the 4th century, played a crucial role in shaping the medieval period. The Church established a hierarchical structure, with the Pope at its head, and its influence extended far beyond the realm of spirituality to encompass politics, law, and culture. The Islamic Golden Age, which began in the 8th century, saw significant advancements in science, mathematics, and philosophy. Scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina made major contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Islamic Golden Age also saw the emergence of a rich cultural heritage, with the development of Arabic poetry, music, and art. ### Key Information * The medieval period was marked by the rise and fall of empires, including the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire. * The Catholic Church played a dominant role in shaping European society, with the Pope at its head. * The Islamic Golden Age saw significant advancements in science, mathematics, and philosophy. * The medieval period was characterized by the emergence of feudalism, a system of governance that tied lords and vassals together through obligations of loyalty and service. * The period saw the rise of chivalry, a code of conduct that emphasized honor, loyalty, and bravery. * The medieval period was marked by great cultural and artistic achievement, including the construction of grand cathedrals and the development of illuminated manuscripts. ### Significance The medieval period was a transformative era in human history, shaping the course of European society and culture. The period saw the emergence of feudalism, the growth of cities, and the development of new technologies. The Catholic Church played a dominant role in shaping the medieval period, while the Islamic Golden Age saw significant advancements in science, mathematics, and philosophy. The period also saw the rise of chivalry, a code of conduct that emphasized honor, loyalty, and bravery. The medieval period had a lasting impact on European society and culture, shaping the course of art, literature, and politics. The period saw the emergence of grand cathedrals, illuminated manuscripts, and troubadours and minstrels. The period also saw the rise of universities, including the University of Bologna and the University of Oxford, which played a major role in the development of learning and scholarship. **INFOBOX:** - Name: Medieval Encyclopedia Entry 1779429664 - Type: Historical Record - Date: 5th-15th century - Location: Europe - Known For: Comprehensive record of the medieval period, encompassing politics, culture, art, and society. **TAGS:** Medieval History, European History, Catholic Church, Islamic Golden Age, Feudalism, Chivalry, Art and Culture, Politics and Society.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1778464984
** The Crusades were a series of military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule and spreading Christianity. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Crusades were a pivotal event in medieval history, marked by a series of military campaigns launched by Christian armies from Europe against Muslim-controlled territories in the Middle East. The Crusades were a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, driven by a mix of religious, political, and economic motivations. At their core, the Crusades were a response to the fall of Jerusalem to Muslim forces in 638 CE, which was seen as a grave threat to Christian dominance in the region. The Crusades were characterized by a series of brutal and devastating conflicts, marked by massacres, sieges, and the destruction of entire cities. The Crusaders, who were largely composed of knights, nobles, and common soldiers, were driven by a sense of religious duty and a desire for wealth, power, and prestige. The Crusades also saw the rise of powerful military orders, such as the Templars and the Hospitallers, who played a key role in the conflicts. Despite their brutal nature, the Crusades also had a profound impact on the development of Western society, culture, and politics. The Crusades helped to establish the concept of chivalry, which emphasized the importance of honor, loyalty, and martial valor. The Crusades also saw the emergence of a new class of warriors, the knights, who became a dominant force in medieval society. ### History/Background The Crusades began in 1095 CE, when Pope Urban II called for a military campaign to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Pope's call to arms was met with enthusiasm by many Christian leaders, who saw the Crusades as an opportunity to spread Christianity and gain wealth and power. The first Crusade, which lasted from 1095 to 1099 CE, was marked by a series of brutal conflicts, including the massacre of Muslim and Jewish civilians in Jerusalem. The Crusades continued for nearly two centuries, with a series of subsequent campaigns launched in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Second Crusade, launched in 1147 CE, was marked by a series of disastrous defeats, including the loss of the city of Edessa to Muslim forces. The Third Crusade, launched in 1187 CE, saw the arrival of King Richard the Lionheart of England, who led a series of successful campaigns against Muslim forces. The Fourth Crusade, launched in 1202 CE, was marked by a series of brutal conflicts, including the sack of the city of Constantinople. The Fifth Crusade, launched in 1213 CE, saw the arrival of King Frederick II of Germany, who led a series of unsuccessful campaigns against Muslim forces. ### Key Information * The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by Christian armies from Europe against Muslim-controlled territories in the Middle East. * The Crusades were driven by a mix of religious, political, and economic motivations. * The Crusades saw the rise of powerful military orders, such as the Templars and the Hospitallers. * The Crusades helped to establish the concept of chivalry, which emphasized the importance of honor, loyalty, and martial valor. * The Crusades saw the emergence of a new class of warriors, the knights, who became a dominant force in medieval society. ### Significance The Crusades had a profound impact on the development of Western society, culture, and politics. The Crusades helped to establish the concept of chivalry, which emphasized the importance of honor, loyalty, and martial valor. The Crusades also saw the emergence of a new class of warriors, the knights, who became a dominant force in medieval society. The Crusades also had a profound impact on the development of Western culture, with the emergence of a new class of troubadours and minstrels who sang of the exploits of the Crusaders. The Crusades also saw the emergence of a new class of artists, who created works of art that celebrated the Crusades. INFOBOX: - **Name:** The Crusades - **Type:** Military campaign - **Date:** 1095-1291 CE - **Location:** Middle East - **Known For:** Reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule and spreading Christianity TAGS: Crusades, Medieval history, Military campaigns, Christianity, Islam, Knights, Chivalry, Templars, Hospitallers, Middle East.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1779043339
The Medieval period, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, was a complex and transformative time in human history, marked by the rise and fall of empires, the development of new social and cultural norms, and the emergence of groundbreaking intellectual and artistic achievements.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1782955385
** The Order of the Golden Chalice, a medieval military order, played a pivotal role in the Crusades and the defense of Christendom during the 12th to 14th centuries. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Order of the Golden Chalice was a Christian military order founded in the early 12th century, primarily composed of knights and nobles. Its primary objective was to protect Christendom from the threats of Islam and heresy, while also promoting the values of chivalry and piety. The order's name, derived from the golden chalice used in the Eucharist, symbolized its devotion to the Catholic Church and its mission to defend the faith. The Order of the Golden Chalice was one of several military orders established during the Crusades, which aimed to provide a unified and disciplined force to counter the growing power of Muslim armies in the Holy Land. Its members, known as Chalicians, were bound by a strict code of conduct and vowed to defend Christendom, protect the weak, and promote the spread of Christianity. The order's history is closely tied to the Crusades, and its members participated in several key battles, including the Siege of Jerusalem (1099) and the Battle of Hattin (1187). Despite facing significant challenges and setbacks, the Order of the Golden Chalice remained a prominent force in the defense of Christendom until its decline in the 14th century. ### History/Background The Order of the Golden Chalice was founded in the early 12th century, during the reign of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem (1118-1131). Its early history is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed to have originated as a group of knights and nobles who were dedicated to the defense of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The order's first known leader was a knight named Raymond of Toulouse, who played a key role in the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099. Throughout the 12th and 13th centuries, the Order of the Golden Chalice expanded its influence and membership, establishing a strong presence in the Holy Land and Europe. Its members participated in several key battles, including the Battle of Arsuf (1191) and the Battle of Acre (1291). Despite facing significant challenges, including the loss of the Holy Land to the Mamluks in 1291, the order continued to play a vital role in the defense of Christendom. ### Key Information * **Founding:** Early 12th century * **Location:** Holy Land, Europe * **Membership:** Knights and nobles * **Objective:** Defense of Christendom, promotion of chivalry and piety * **Notable Battles:** Siege of Jerusalem (1099), Battle of Hattin (1187), Battle of Arsuf (1191), Battle of Acre (1291) * **Decline:** 14th century * **Legacy:** The Order of the Golden Chalice played a significant role in the defense of Christendom during the Crusades and the Middle Ages. ### Significance The Order of the Golden Chalice was a significant force in the defense of Christendom during the Crusades and the Middle Ages. Its members played a key role in several key battles and helped to promote the values of chivalry and piety. Despite facing significant challenges and setbacks, the order remained a prominent force in the defense of Christendom until its decline in the 14th century. The Order of the Golden Chalice also played a significant role in the development of the military orders, which were a key feature of the Crusades. Its members were bound by a strict code of conduct and vowed to defend Christendom, protect the weak, and promote the spread of Christianity. The order's legacy can be seen in the many other military orders that were established during the Middle Ages, including the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** Order of the Golden Chalice - **Type:** Military Order - **Date:** 12th-14th centuries - **Location:** Holy Land, Europe - **Known For:** Defense of Christendom, promotion of chivalry and piety **TAGS:** Crusades, Military Orders, Chivalry, Piety, Defense of Christendom, Holy Land, Europe, Knights, Nobles, Siege of Jerusalem, Battle of Hattin, Battle of Arsuf, Battle of Acre.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1781035327
** The Knights Templar was a medieval military order that played a significant role in the history of Europe, known for their military prowess, financial acumen, and spiritual devotion. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The Knights Templar was a Christian military order founded in the early 12th century, during the reign of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. The order's primary purpose was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land and to defend the Kingdom of Jerusalem from Muslim invaders. At its peak, the Knights Templar was one of the wealthiest and most influential organizations in Europe, with a vast network of temples, commanderies, and knights spread across the continent. The Knights Templar was founded by nine French knights, including Hugh de Payens, who were inspired by the vision of a Christian military order that would protect pilgrims and defend the Holy Land. The order's name, "Templar," refers to the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, which was the site of the order's first headquarters. The Templars were known for their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, which became a symbol of their order. The Knights Templar was a highly organized and disciplined military order, with a strict code of conduct and a hierarchical structure. The order was led by a Grand Master, who was elected by the Templar knights, and was divided into several provinces, each with its own commander. The Templars were also known for their financial acumen, and they developed a sophisticated system of banking and finance that allowed them to manage their vast wealth and resources. ## History/Background The Knights Templar was founded in 1118, during the reign of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. The order's early years were marked by a series of military campaigns against Muslim invaders, including the Battle of Ascalon in 1123 and the Siege of Damascus in 1129. The Templars also played a key role in the Crusades, fighting alongside other Christian armies in battles such as the Battle of Hattin in 1187. The Knights Templar reached the height of their power and influence in the 13th century, during the reign of King Philip IV of France. The Templars were granted a series of privileges and exemptions by the king, including the right to collect taxes and to operate their own banking system. However, the Templars' wealth and influence also made them a target for jealousy and resentment, and they were eventually accused of heresy and blasphemy. The Templars were suppressed by King Philip IV in 1307, and many of their leaders were arrested and executed. The order was officially disbanded in 1312, and its assets were seized by the French crown. However, the legacy of the Knights Templar continued to be felt in Europe, and the order's symbols and ideals continued to inspire later military orders, such as the Order of the Garter. ## Key Information * The Knights Templar was founded in 1118 by nine French knights, including Hugh de Payens. * The order's primary purpose was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land and to defend the Kingdom of Jerusalem from Muslim invaders. * The Knights Templar was known for its military prowess, financial acumen, and spiritual devotion. * The order was led by a Grand Master, who was elected by the Templar knights. * The Templars developed a sophisticated system of banking and finance that allowed them to manage their vast wealth and resources. * The Knights Templar was suppressed by King Philip IV of France in 1307, and the order was officially disbanded in 1312. ## Significance The Knights Templar played a significant role in the history of Europe, and their legacy continues to be felt today. The order's military prowess and financial acumen helped to shape the course of European history, and their spiritual devotion inspired later military orders and chivalric codes. The Knights Templar also played a key role in the development of banking and finance, and their system of banking and finance continued to influence European economic development for centuries. INFOBOX: - **Name:** The Order of the Temple of Solomon - **Type:** Christian Military Order - **Date:** 1118-1312 - **Location:** Europe, Middle East - **Known For:** Military prowess, financial acumen, spiritual devotion TAGS: Knights Templar, Christian Military Order, Crusades, Banking and Finance, Chivalry, Medieval History, European History, Military Orders.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1779454206
The Medieval period, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, was a complex and dynamic era that laid the foundations for modern Western society, marked by the rise and fall of empires, the growth of trade and culture, and the evolution of art, literature, and architecture.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1780066525
The Medieval period, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, was a complex and transformative era in human history, marked by the rise and fall of empires, the spread of Christianity, and the development of feudalism, art, and architecture.
HistoryMedieval Encyclopedia Entry 1782976328
** The Knights Templar, a medieval military order, played a pivotal role in shaping the politics, economy, and culture of Europe during the 12th to 14th centuries. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Knights Templar, also known as the Order of the Temple, was a Christian military order founded in the early 12th century by nine French knights. Their primary objective was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land, particularly to Jerusalem, following the First Crusade. Over time, the order evolved into a powerful and influential organization, with extensive financial and military resources. Their legacy extends far beyond their military prowess, as they contributed significantly to the development of banking, architecture, and the arts. The Templars' unique blend of spirituality, martial prowess, and financial acumen allowed them to thrive in a tumultuous medieval landscape. Their reputation for bravery, discipline, and piety earned them the respect and admiration of kings, nobles, and commoners alike. As their influence grew, so did their controversies, which ultimately led to their downfall in the early 14th century. ### History/Background The Knights Templar were founded in 1118 by nine French knights, led by Hugh de Payens, in the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Initially, their primary focus was on protecting Christian pilgrims from bandits and other threats. As their reputation grew, so did their membership, and they began to receive support from European monarchs, including King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. In 1129, the Templars were officially recognized by the Catholic Church, and their rule was formalized by the Council of Troyes. The Templars' military prowess and financial acumen allowed them to expand their operations across Europe, establishing a network of commanderies, temples, and other properties. They became a major force in the politics of medieval Europe, advising kings and nobles on matters of war, diplomacy, and finance. Their financial innovations, including the development of the first modern banking system, allowed them to accumulate vast wealth and influence. ### Key Information - **Military Campaigns:** The Templars participated in numerous military campaigns, including the Crusades, the Reconquista in Spain, and the wars against the Mongols in Eastern Europe. - **Financial Innovations:** The Templars developed the first modern banking system, including the use of checks, credit, and interest-bearing loans. - **Architecture:** The Templars built numerous impressive architectural projects, including the Temple Church in London and the Paris Temple. - **Spirituality:** The Templars developed a unique spirituality, emphasizing the importance of poverty, chastity, and obedience. - **Controversies:** The Templars were accused of heresy, blasphemy, and other crimes, leading to their downfall in the early 14th century. ### Significance The Knights Templar played a significant role in shaping the politics, economy, and culture of medieval Europe. Their financial innovations, military prowess, and architectural achievements had a lasting impact on the development of Western civilization. Their legacy can be seen in the modern banking system, the architecture of Gothic cathedrals, and the ideals of chivalry and knighthood. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** The Knights Templar - **Type:** Christian Military Order - **Date:** 1118-1307 - **Location:** Europe, Middle East - **Known For:** Military prowess, financial innovations, architectural achievements **TAGS:** Knights Templar, Christian Military Order, Medieval History, Crusades, Banking, Architecture, Spirituality, Chivalry, Knighthood.