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Wildlife Encyclopedia Entry 1775629443

** The **Quokka** (Setonix brachyurus) is a small wallaby native to Western Australia, renowned for its friendly smile and endearing nature, making it a beloved and iconic Australian symbol. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Quokka** is a small, herbivorous marsupial that inhabits the southwestern region of Western Australia, particularly on Rottnest Island and surrounding areas. Reaching a height of approximately 50-60 cm (20-24 in) and weighing up to 5 kg (11 lbs), the Quokka is one of the smallest wallabies in Australia. Its stocky body, rounded ears, and short tail distinguish it from other wallaby species. The Quokka's most distinctive feature, however, is its smile, which has become an iconic symbol of Australian wildlife and a popular subject for photography. Quokkas are known to inhabit forests, woodlands, and coastal areas, where they feed on leaves, grasses, and fruits. They are social animals and often live in small groups, called "mobs." Quokkas are also skilled climbers and have been observed ascending trees to escape predators or find food. ## History/Background The **Quokka** has been a part of Australian folklore for centuries, with indigenous Australians considering it a sacred animal. The name "Quokka" is believed to have originated from the Noongar language, meaning "smiling face." European settlers first encountered Quokkas in the 17th century, and since then, they have become a beloved and iconic Australian symbol. ## Key Information - **Habitat:** Quokkas inhabit the southwestern region of Western Australia, particularly on Rottnest Island and surrounding areas. - **Diet:** Quokkas feed on leaves, grasses, and fruits. - **Conservation Status:** The Quokka is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, predation by introduced predators, and climate change. - **Lifespan:** Quokkas can live up to 10-15 years in the wild. - **Reproduction:** Female Quokkas give birth to a single joey after a gestation period of approximately 28 days. ## Significance The **Quokka** plays a significant role in Australian culture and conservation efforts. Its friendly smile has become a symbol of Australian wildlife, attracting tourists and promoting conservation awareness. The Quokka's Vulnerable status highlights the importance of protecting its habitat and addressing the impacts of climate change and human activities on its population. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Setonix brachyurus - **Type:** Marsupial - **Date:** 17th century (first European encounter) - **Location:** Western Australia, particularly Rottnest Island - **Known For:** Friendly smile and iconic Australian symbol TAGS: Quokka, Marsupial, Australian Wildlife, Rottnest Island, Conservation, Vulnerable Species, Climate Change, Habitat Loss, Introduced Predators.