Results for "Micronation"
Countries Encyclopedia Entry 1777818557
Kiribati, a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, is a sovereign state with a rich cultural heritage and a unique history shaped by its geographical location. ## Overview Kiribati, formerly known as the **Gilbert Islands**, is a **micronation** located in the central Pacific Ocean, approximately halfway between Hawaii and Australia. The country comprises 33 coral atolls and reef islands, with a total land area of approximately 811 square kilometers (313 square miles). With a population of around 119,449 people, Kiribati is one of the least populous countries in the world. The capital and largest city is **Tarawa**, which is home to about 50% of the country's population. Kiribati is known for its stunning natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and a diverse array of marine life. The country's name, Kiribati, is derived from the **I-Kiribati** language, which means "the Gilbert Islands." The I-Kiribati people have a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on traditional values, customs, and practices. The country's history is closely tied to its geographical location, with evidence of human habitation dating back to around 1000 BCE. Kiribati has a unique history, shaped by its colonial past, with the country being a British colony from 1890 to 1979. ## History/Background Kiribati's history dates back to around 1000 BCE, with evidence of human habitation on the islands. The country's early history is marked by the arrival of **Polynesian** settlers, who brought with them their language, culture, and customs. In the 16th century, European explorers, including **Thomas Gilbert**, arrived in the islands, and the country became a British colony in 1890. During World War II, Kiribati played an important role, with the country serving as a key location for Allied forces. After gaining independence in 1979, Kiribati has continued to develop its economy, infrastructure, and cultural heritage. ## Key Information Kiribati is known for its stunning natural beauty, with a diverse array of marine life, including **manta rays**, **whale sharks**, and **sea turtles**. The country is also home to a number of important **bird species**, including the **Christmas Island frigatebird** and the **Red-footed booby**. Kiribati has a unique cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on traditional values, customs, and practices. The country's capital, Tarawa, is home to a number of important cultural and historical sites, including the **Kiribati National Museum** and the **Tarawa Cathedral**. Kiribati has a number of important economic sectors, including **fishing**, **tourism**, and **phosphate mining**. The country is also a key player in the **Pacific Islands Forum**, a regional organization that promotes economic cooperation and development among Pacific Island nations. ## Significance Kiribati is a significant country in the Pacific region, with a unique cultural heritage and a rich history. The country's geographical location makes it an important player in regional and global affairs, with Kiribati playing a key role in international organizations such as the **United Nations** and the **Pacific Islands Forum**. Kiribati's natural beauty and diverse array of marine life make it an important destination for tourists and scientists alike. INFOBOX: - Name: Kiribati - Type: Micronation - Date: 1979 (independence) - Location: Pacific Ocean - Known For: Unique cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty TAGS: Kiribati, Pacific Islands, Micronation, Island nation, Cultural heritage, Natural beauty, Marine life, Tourism, Fishing, Phosphate mining, Pacific Islands Forum, United Nations.
GeographyCountries Encyclopedia Entry 1779910325
Kiribati is a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, comprising 33 coral atolls and islands, and is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique history.