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Sports Encyclopedia Entry 1780096325

** The **Boston Marathon**, also known as the **Boston Marathon** or **Boston**, is an annual **marathon** that takes place in **Boston, Massachusetts**, United States. It is one of the six **World Marathon Majors** and is considered one of the most prestigious and competitive long-distance running events in the world. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Boston Marathon** is the world's oldest annual marathon, first held on April 19, 1897. The event was organized by the **Boston Athletic Association (BAA)** and was inspired by the success of the **Marathon of the 1896 Summer Olympics** in Athens, Greece. The first Boston Marathon was won by **John J. McDermott**, an American athlete from New York, with a time of 2:55:10. Since its inception, the Boston Marathon has grown in popularity and has become a premier event for long-distance runners from around the world. The Boston Marathon is known for its challenging course, which takes runners through the streets of Boston and its surrounding suburbs. The course is approximately 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) long and features a mix of flat and hilly terrain, as well as several turns and intersections. The event is also famous for its **Heartbreak Hill**, a steep incline located about 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) from the finish line. ## History/Background The Boston Marathon has a rich history that spans over 125 years. The event was first held in 1897, and it was initially called the **Boston Marathon**. Over the years, the event has undergone several changes, including the introduction of a new course in 1924 and the implementation of a **qualifying time** system in 1970. In 1981, the Boston Marathon became one of the six **World Marathon Majors**, a group of prestigious marathons that are considered among the most competitive and challenging in the world. ## Key Information * **Course:** The Boston Marathon course is approximately 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) long and features a mix of flat and hilly terrain. * **Qualifying Time:** Runners must meet a qualifying time to participate in the Boston Marathon. * **Heartbreak Hill:** A steep incline located about 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) from the finish line. * **Finish Line:** The finish line is located on **Boylston Street** in Boston. * **Prize Money:** The Boston Marathon offers a total prize purse of $1 million. * **World Record:** The men's world record for the Boston Marathon is 2:01:39, set by **Eliud Kipchoge** in 2018. * **Women's World Record:** The women's world record for the Boston Marathon is 2:19:59, set by **Brigid Kosgei** in 2019. ## Significance The Boston Marathon is one of the most prestigious and competitive long-distance running events in the world. It is considered a **rite of passage** for many runners, who strive to qualify for the event and complete the challenging course. The Boston Marathon has also played a significant role in the development of long-distance running, with many notable athletes having competed in the event over the years. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Boston Marathon - **Type:** Marathon - **Date:** April 19, 1897 - **Location:** Boston, Massachusetts, United States - **Known For:** World's oldest annual marathon TAGS: Boston Marathon, Marathon, World Marathon Majors, Long-distance running, Heartbreak Hill, Qualifying time, Prize money, World record, Running, Athletics.