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Sports Encyclopedia Entry 1783088407

** The **Boston Marathon**, one of the world's premier long-distance running events, is a 42.195-kilometer road race held annually in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, on Patriots' Day. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Boston Marathon** is one of the six World Marathon Majors and the oldest annual marathon in the world. First held on April 19, 1897, it has a rich history of attracting top athletes from around the globe. The event is organized by the Boston Athletic Association (BAA) and is considered one of the most prestigious and competitive marathons globally. The **Boston Marathon** is known for its challenging course, which includes a grueling uphill climb on Heartbreak Hill and a downhill finish on Boylston Street. The **Boston Marathon** has a unique tradition of awarding a prize to the first woman to complete the course, which was introduced in 1972. This tradition was sparked by the controversy surrounding Bobbi Gibb's 1966 finish, which was initially not recognized due to her not being officially registered. The event has also been the site of several notable upsets and record-breaking performances over the years. ## History/Background The **Boston Marathon** was first conceived by John J. McDermott, a member of the Boston Athletic Association, who wanted to create an event that would rival the New York City Marathon. The inaugural event was held on April 19, 1897, and was won by John J. McDermott in a time of 2:55:10. The early years of the **Boston Marathon** were marked by controversy and disputes over the course and the rules governing the event. In the early 20th century, the **Boston Marathon** became a major international event, attracting top athletes from around the world. The event was also the site of several notable record-breaking performances, including the 1967 finish by Bobbi Gibb, who became the first woman to complete the course. The **Boston Marathon** has also been the site of several terrorist attacks, including the 2013 bombing that killed three people and injured hundreds more. ## Key Information - **Course:** The **Boston Marathon** course is a 42.195-kilometer road race that starts in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and finishes on Boylston Street in Boston. - **Date:** The **Boston Marathon** is held annually on Patriots' Day, which is the third Monday in April. - **Prize Money:** The **Boston Marathon** offers a prize purse of over $1 million to the top finishers. - **Record:** The men's record was set by Geoffrey Mutai in 2011 with a time of 2:03:02, while the women's record was set by Brigid Kosgei in 2019 with a time of 2:14:04. - **Notable Finishers:** The **Boston Marathon** has been completed by several notable athletes, including Bill Rodgers, who won the event four times, and Joan Benoit, who won the women's event in 1980. ## Significance The **Boston Marathon** is one of the most prestigious and competitive marathons in the world, attracting top athletes from around the globe. The event has a rich history and a unique tradition of awarding a prize to the first woman to complete the course. The **Boston Marathon** has also been the site of several notable record-breaking performances and upsets over the years. The **Boston Marathon** has a significant impact on the running community, inspiring millions of people around the world to take up the sport. The event also raises millions of dollars for charity each year, with many participants running to raise money for their favorite causes. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Boston Marathon - **Type:** Road Running Event - **Date:** Patriots' Day (third Monday in April) - **Location:** Boston, Massachusetts, USA - **Known For:** Oldest Annual Marathon in the World TAGS: Boston Marathon, Marathon Running, Road Running, Patriots' Day, Boston Athletic Association, World Marathon Majors, Running Community, Charity Event.