Results for "Self-determination"
Countries Encyclopedia Entry 1779266525
The Republic of Kiribati is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, comprising 33 coral atolls and a diverse population of I-Kiribati people.
GeographyCountries Encyclopedia Entry 1779872466
** The Republic of Nauru is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, known for its rich phosphate deposits and unique cultural heritage. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Republic of Nauru is a tiny island nation situated northeast of Australia, approximately 2,800 kilometers (1,740 miles) northwest of New Zealand. With a total area of approximately 21.3 square kilometers (8.2 square miles), Nauru is the world's smallest independent republic. The country's population is around 11,000 people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries globally. Nauru's unique geography, with its coral atolls and white sandy beaches, has made it a popular destination for tourists and a fascinating subject for geographers and anthropologists. Nauru's history is deeply intertwined with its natural resources, particularly phosphate, which was discovered in the early 20th century. The country's economy has been heavily reliant on phosphate mining, which has had both positive and negative impacts on the environment and the local population. Despite its small size, Nauru has a rich cultural heritage, with a unique blend of Micronesian and Polynesian influences. ### History/Background Nauru's history dates back to the 14th century, when it was first inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers. The country's isolation and limited contact with the outside world meant that its culture developed independently, with a strong emphasis on traditional practices and customs. In the late 19th century, Nauru was annexed by Germany, which began to exploit the country's phosphate deposits. After World War I, Nauru was mandated to Australia by the League of Nations, and later, in 1968, it gained independence. ### Key Information * **Capital:** Yaren (officially, but the largest settlement is Aiwo) * **Language:** Nauruan, English * **Currency:** Australian dollar * **Population:** approximately 11,000 * **Area:** 21.3 square kilometers (8.2 square miles) * **Climate:** Tropical marine climate, with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year * **Economy:** Phosphate mining, fishing, and tourism * **Government:** Unitary parliamentary republic Nauru has a unique system of government, with a president serving as head of state and government. The country has a unicameral parliament, with 19 members elected by popular vote. Nauru is a member of the United Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum, and has diplomatic relations with several countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and China. ### Significance Nauru's significance extends beyond its small size and unique culture. The country's experience with phosphate mining has provided valuable lessons for sustainable development and environmental management. Nauru's history also highlights the importance of self-determination and the need for international support for small island nations. INFOBOX: - **Name:** Republic of Nauru - **Type:** Island nation - **Date:** 1968 (independence) - **Location:** Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia - **Known For:** Phosphate mining and unique cultural heritage TAGS: Nauru, Pacific Islands, Island nation, Phosphate mining, Sustainable development, Environmental management, Self-determination, Small island nations, Micronesian culture, Polynesian culture.