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Airbnb Inc

Airbnb Inc is a global online marketplace and hospitality service that allows users to book and rent unique accommodations, revolutionizing the way people travel and experience new destinations.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1776443707

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1777613538

** This article provides an in-depth analysis of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible work arrangements and the rise of digital platforms connecting workers with clients. ## Overview The **Gig Economy** has revolutionized the way people work, offering flexibility and autonomy to workers while providing businesses with access to a global talent pool. This economic phenomenon has been driven by the proliferation of digital platforms, such as Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, which have created new opportunities for workers to monetize their skills and time. The **Gig Economy** has also been shaped by technological advancements, including the widespread adoption of smartphones, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. At its core, the **Gig Economy** is a response to the changing nature of work in the 21st century. As traditional employment arrangements have become less stable, workers have turned to freelance and contract work to supplement their income or pursue their passions. This shift has been fueled by the rise of the **Sharing Economy**, which has enabled individuals to monetize their underutilized assets, such as spare rooms or cars. The **Gig Economy** has also been influenced by the growing demand for **On-Demand Services**, which have become increasingly popular among consumers seeking convenience and flexibility. ## History/Background The concept of the **Gig Economy** has its roots in the 1990s, when the first online freelance platforms emerged. However, it wasn't until the launch of Uber in 2009 that the **Gig Economy** began to gain mainstream attention. Uber's innovative approach to ride-hailing, which connected drivers with passengers through a smartphone app, set a new standard for the industry. The success of Uber spawned a wave of similar platforms, including Airbnb, TaskRabbit, and Upwork, which have collectively transformed the way people work and live. ## Key Information * **Key Players:** Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, Upwork, Freelancer * **Revenue Model:** Commission-based, transaction fees * **Business Model:** Platform-based, peer-to-peer * **Target Market:** Freelancers, contractors, small businesses, consumers * **Key Statistics:** + 57 million freelancers in the United States (2020) + 40% of the US workforce will be freelancers by 2027 (Upwork) + $4.8 trillion in annual revenue for the **Gig Economy** (2020) * **Notable Trends:** + Rise of **Remote Work** + Growing demand for **On-Demand Services** + Increased focus on **Worker Rights** and **Regulation** ## Significance The **Gig Economy** has significant implications for the future of work, with far-reaching consequences for businesses, workers, and policymakers. As the **Gig Economy** continues to grow, it is essential to address the challenges and opportunities that arise from this new economic reality. Some of the key issues facing the **Gig Economy** include: * **Worker Rights:** Ensuring fair compensation, benefits, and protections for workers in the **Gig Economy** * **Regulation:** Developing policies and laws that balance the needs of businesses and workers * **Inequality:** Addressing the potential for increased income inequality and social isolation among workers * **Sustainability:** Encouraging sustainable and responsible practices in the **Gig Economy** ## INFOBOX: - **Name:** Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor Market, Economic Phenomenon - **Date:** 1990s (emergence of online freelance platforms), 2009 (launch of Uber) - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Flexible, short-term work arrangements and the rise of digital platforms connecting workers with clients ## TAGS: Gig Economy, Freelance, Contract Work, On-Demand Services, Sharing Economy, Remote Work, Worker Rights, Regulation, Sustainability.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1778599985

The gig economy is a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements, driven by the rise of digital platforms and changing workforce preferences. ## Overview The gig economy, also known as the sharing or on-demand economy, has revolutionized the way people work and interact with each other. This economic model is built around short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements, where individuals can choose when, where, and how much they want to work. The gig economy is driven by the rise of digital platforms, such as Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, which connect workers with clients and facilitate transactions. This shift has significant implications for the way we think about work, employment, and the economy as a whole. At its core, the gig economy is about flexibility and autonomy. Workers can choose to work on their own terms, setting their own schedules and rates. This flexibility is particularly appealing to those who value work-life balance, have non-traditional schedules, or are looking for supplemental income. However, the gig economy also raises concerns about job security, benefits, and worker protections. As more people turn to gig work, there is a growing need for policies and regulations that address these issues. ## History/Background The concept of the gig economy has its roots in the 1990s and early 2000s, when companies like Amazon and eBay began to emerge as online marketplaces for goods and services. However, it wasn't until the launch of Uber in 2009 and Airbnb in 2008 that the gig economy began to take shape. These platforms created new opportunities for workers to monetize their skills and assets, but also raised questions about the nature of work and the role of traditional employment. In the years since, the gig economy has grown exponentially, with new platforms and services emerging in industries like food delivery, ride-hailing, and freelance work. The rise of the gig economy has been driven by technological advancements, changing workforce preferences, and the increasing demand for flexibility and convenience. ## Key Information * **Key Players:** Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, Upwork, Freelancer * **Types of Work:** Ride-hailing, food delivery, freelance writing, graphic design, programming * **Platforms:** Digital platforms that connect workers with clients, such as Uber, Airbnb, and Upwork * **Benefits:** Flexibility, autonomy, supplemental income, work-life balance * **Challenges:** Job security, benefits, worker protections, income inequality ## Significance The gig economy has significant implications for the way we think about work, employment, and the economy. As more people turn to gig work, there is a growing need for policies and regulations that address issues like job security, benefits, and worker protections. The gig economy also raises questions about the nature of work and the role of traditional employment. The gig economy has also created new opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses to access capital, talent, and markets. Platforms like Kickstarter and Indiegogo have democratized access to funding, allowing individuals and small businesses to raise money for their projects and ventures. INFOBOX: - Name: The Gig Economy - Type: Labor Market - Date: 2008 (Airbnb), 2009 (Uber) - Location: Global - Known For: Flexible, short-term work arrangements and digital platforms. TAGS: Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, On-Demand Economy, Freelance Work, Digital Platforms, Labor Market, Flexibility, Autonomy, Job Security, Benefits, Worker Protections.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1780459143

** A comprehensive overview of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The **Gig Economy**, also known as the **Sharing Economy**, is a labor market that has emerged in recent years, characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. This shift in the way people work has been driven by technological advancements, changes in consumer behavior, and the rise of digital platforms. The Gig Economy has created new opportunities for workers to choose when, where, and how they work, but it has also raised concerns about job security, income stability, and workers' rights. The Gig Economy is not a new concept, but it has gained significant traction in the past decade, with the rise of companies like **Uber**, **Airbnb**, and **TaskRabbit**. These platforms have enabled individuals to monetize their skills and assets, such as driving, hosting, or completing small tasks. However, the Gig Economy has also created a new class of workers, known as **independent contractors**, who are not entitled to the same benefits and protections as traditional employees. ### History/Background The concept of the Gig Economy dates back to the 1970s, when **freelance** writers and artists began to work on a project-by-project basis. However, it was not until the 1990s and 2000s that the Gig Economy started to gain momentum, with the rise of online platforms like **eBay** and **Upwork**. These platforms enabled individuals to buy and sell goods and services online, creating a new market for freelance work. In the 2010s, the Gig Economy experienced a significant surge, with the launch of companies like **Uber** and **Airbnb**. These platforms used **mobile apps** and **algorithmic matching** to connect workers with customers, creating a new model for short-term, flexible work. The Gig Economy has since become a global phenomenon, with millions of workers participating in the market. ### Key Information * **Key characteristics:** Short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements * **Platforms:** Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, Upwork, eBay * **Workers:** Independent contractors, freelancers, and gig workers * **Benefits:** Flexibility, autonomy, and choice * **Challenges:** Job security, income stability, and workers' rights * **Statistics:** 57 million Americans participate in the Gig Economy (2020) * **Growth:** The Gig Economy is expected to grow to 43% of the workforce by 2025 ### Significance The Gig Economy has significant implications for the way we work and live. It has created new opportunities for workers to choose when, where, and how they work, but it has also raised concerns about job security, income stability, and workers' rights. The Gig Economy has also transformed the way businesses operate, with companies like **Amazon** and **Google** investing heavily in the platform. The Gig Economy has also raised questions about the future of work, with some predicting that it will lead to a **post-scarcity economy**, where technology provides for everyone's needs. Others have warned that the Gig Economy will exacerbate income inequality and create a **precariat**, a class of workers who are constantly struggling to make ends meet. ### INFOBOX: - **Name:** Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor market - **Date:** 1970s (concept), 2010s (surge) - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements ### TAGS: Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, Freelance, Independent Contractors, TaskRabbit, Uber, Airbnb, Upwork, eBay, Post-Scarcity Economy, Precariat, Labor Market, Flexibility, Autonomy, Choice, Job Security, Income Stability, Workers' Rights.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1781510885

** A comprehensive overview of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Gig Economy**, also known as the **Sharing Economy**, has revolutionized the way people work and earn a living. This labor market model has gained significant traction in recent years, with millions of individuals worldwide participating in various gig-based platforms. The term "gig" originated from the music industry, where musicians would perform short-term gigs or engagements. Similarly, in the gig economy, workers engage in short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. This shift has transformed traditional employment models, offering workers more autonomy, flexibility, and opportunities for entrepreneurship. The gig economy has been driven by technological advancements, particularly the rise of digital platforms and mobile applications. These platforms connect workers with clients or customers, facilitating the exchange of services and goods. Examples of popular gig economy platforms include **Uber**, **Airbnb**, **Upwork**, and **TaskRabbit**. These platforms have created new opportunities for workers to monetize their skills, time, and resources, while also providing businesses with access to a flexible and cost-effective workforce. ## History/Background The concept of the gig economy has its roots in the early 20th century, with the rise of temporary and contract work. However, the modern gig economy gained momentum in the 2000s, with the emergence of online platforms and mobile applications. One of the earliest gig economy platforms was **TaskRabbit**, launched in 2008, which connected people with local taskers who could complete errands and chores. The success of TaskRabbit paved the way for other platforms, such as **Uber**, which launched in 2009 and revolutionized the transportation industry. ## Key Information * **Definition:** The gig economy refers to a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. * **Key characteristics:** Autonomy, flexibility, entrepreneurship, and access to a global workforce. * **Platforms:** Uber, Airbnb, Upwork, TaskRabbit, and many others. * **Workers:** Independent contractors, freelancers, and entrepreneurs. * **Benefits:** Increased flexibility, autonomy, and opportunities for entrepreneurship. * **Challenges:** Lack of benefits, job security, and social protections. ## Significance The gig economy has significant implications for workers, businesses, and society as a whole. On one hand, it offers workers more autonomy, flexibility, and opportunities for entrepreneurship. On the other hand, it raises concerns about job security, social protections, and the erosion of traditional employment models. The gig economy has also created new opportunities for businesses to access a flexible and cost-effective workforce, while also providing consumers with access to a wide range of services and goods. ## INFOBOX: - **Name:** Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor market model - **Date:** Emerged in the 2000s - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Revolutionizing traditional employment models and creating new opportunities for workers and businesses. ## TAGS: Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, Freelance Work, Independent Contractors, Entrepreneurship, Flexibility, Autonomy, Job Security, Social Protections.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1780792385

** A comprehensive overview of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The **Gig Economy** has revolutionized the way people work, offering flexibility and autonomy to individuals who can choose from a wide range of short-term, freelance, or contract-based jobs. This shift has been driven by the rise of digital platforms, such as Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, which connect workers with clients and facilitate transactions. The Gig Economy has created new opportunities for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and small business owners, but it also raises concerns about job security, income stability, and worker protections. The Gig Economy is often associated with the **sharing economy**, which emphasizes collaboration, mutual benefit, and shared resources. However, the two concepts are not identical, and the Gig Economy encompasses a broader range of work arrangements, including freelancing, consulting, and temporary employment. As the Gig Economy continues to grow, it is essential to understand its implications for workers, businesses, and society as a whole. ## History/Background The concept of the Gig Economy has its roots in the **Industrial Revolution**, when workers began to seek more flexible and autonomous work arrangements. However, the modern Gig Economy gained momentum in the 1990s and 2000s, with the rise of digital platforms and the **Internet of Things** (IoT). The launch of Uber in 2009 marked a significant turning point, as it created a new model for on-demand, peer-to-peer transportation services. Since then, the Gig Economy has expanded to include a wide range of industries, from food delivery and cleaning services to freelance writing and design. ## Key Information * **Key characteristics:** flexibility, autonomy, short-term work arrangements, freelance or contract-based jobs * **Digital platforms:** Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, Freelancer, Upwork * **Industries:** transportation, hospitality, food delivery, cleaning services, freelance writing and design * **Worker benefits:** flexibility, autonomy, opportunities for entrepreneurship and self-employment * **Worker challenges:** job insecurity, income instability, lack of benefits and protections * **Business benefits:** access to a global talent pool, reduced labor costs, increased flexibility and adaptability ## Significance The Gig Economy has significant implications for workers, businesses, and society as a whole. On the one hand, it offers new opportunities for entrepreneurship, self-employment, and flexible work arrangements. On the other hand, it raises concerns about job security, income stability, and worker protections. As the Gig Economy continues to grow, it is essential to develop policies and regulations that balance the needs of workers, businesses, and society. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor market - **Date:** 1990s-2000s (modern concept) - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Flexible, autonomous work arrangements and the rise of digital platforms **TAGS:** Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, Freelance Work, Contract-Based Jobs, Digital Platforms, Labor Market, Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment, Job Security, Income Stability, Worker Protections.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1780877946

** A comprehensive overview of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The **Gig Economy**, also known as the **Sharing Economy**, has revolutionized the way people work and interact with each other. This economic model is built around short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements, where individuals offer their skills and services on a project-by-project basis. The rise of the **Gig Economy** has been driven by technological advancements, changing workforce demographics, and shifting consumer preferences. As a result, traditional employment structures are being redefined, and new opportunities are emerging for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and businesses alike. The **Gig Economy** is not a new concept, but its current form has been shaped by the widespread adoption of digital platforms, social media, and mobile technologies. These platforms have enabled individuals to connect with each other, access new markets, and create new opportunities for work and entrepreneurship. The **Gig Economy** has also been influenced by the growing number of millennials and Gen Z workers, who prioritize flexibility, autonomy, and work-life balance over traditional employment arrangements. ### History/Background The concept of the **Gig Economy** dates back to the 1990s, when companies like **Upwork** (formerly **oDesk**) and **Freelancer** began to offer online platforms for freelancers to find work. However, it was not until the 2000s that the **Gig Economy** started to gain momentum, with the rise of companies like **Uber** and **Airbnb**, which pioneered the concept of **Sharing Economy** services. These companies leveraged digital platforms to connect drivers and hosts with passengers and guests, respectively, creating new opportunities for work and entrepreneurship. In 2013, the **Gig Economy** gained further traction with the launch of **TaskRabbit**, a platform that connects individuals with local taskers who can help with errands, household chores, and other tasks. This was followed by the emergence of **Food delivery** and **Ride-hailing** services like **GrubHub**, **DoorDash**, and **Lyft**, which further expanded the **Gig Economy** ecosystem. ### Key Information The **Gig Economy** is characterized by several key features, including: * **Flexibility**: Workers can choose when, where, and how much they want to work. * **Autonomy**: Workers are independent contractors, not employees, and are responsible for their own benefits and taxes. * **Short-term work**: Gigs are typically short-term, ranging from a few hours to several days or weeks. * **Freelance work**: Workers offer their skills and services on a project-by-project basis. * **Digital platforms**: The **Gig Economy** relies on digital platforms to connect workers with clients and customers. Some of the most popular **Gig Economy** platforms include: * **Upwork** (freelance work) * **Uber** (ride-hailing) * **Airbnb** (short-term rentals) * **TaskRabbit** (local tasking) * **GrubHub** (food delivery) * **Lyft** (ride-hailing) ### Significance The **Gig Economy** has significant implications for the workforce, businesses, and society as a whole. Some of the key benefits include: * **Increased flexibility**: Workers can choose when and how much they want to work, allowing for greater work-life balance. * **New opportunities**: The **Gig Economy** has created new opportunities for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and businesses to access new markets and customers. * **Innovation**: The **Gig Economy** has driven innovation in areas like transportation, logistics, and hospitality. * **Economic growth**: The **Gig Economy** has contributed to economic growth, particularly in the services sector. However, the **Gig Economy** also raises concerns about: * **Job security**: Workers may lack job security and benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans. * **Exploitation**: Workers may be exploited by platforms and clients, who may take advantage of their flexibility and autonomy. * **Regulation**: The **Gig Economy** raises questions about regulation, particularly in areas like labor laws and taxation. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor market - **Date:** 1990s (concept), 2000s (emergence) - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Flexible, freelance work arrangements **TAGS:** Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, Freelance work, Digital platforms, Flexibility, Autonomy, Short-term work, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Economic growth, Job security, Exploitation, Regulation.

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1778234237

** A comprehensive overview of the **Gig Economy**, a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements, which has revolutionized the way people work and interact with businesses. ## Overview The **Gig Economy**, also known as the **Sharing Economy**, has become a dominant force in modern labor markets. It is a platform-based economy where individuals can offer their skills, services, or assets on a short-term or project basis, often through online platforms. This shift has led to a significant change in the way people work, with many opting for flexible, freelance arrangements over traditional full-time employment. The **Gig Economy** has also given rise to new business models, such as **ride-hailing**, **food delivery**, and **home sharing**, which have disrupted traditional industries and created new opportunities for entrepreneurs. The **Gig Economy** has been driven by technological advancements, particularly the rise of the internet and mobile devices, which have enabled the creation of online platforms that connect workers with clients. These platforms, such as **Uber**, **Airbnb**, and **Upwork**, have made it easier for individuals to find work and for businesses to access a global talent pool. The **Gig Economy** has also been influenced by changing workforce demographics, with more people seeking flexible work arrangements to balance their personal and professional lives. ## History/Background The concept of the **Gig Economy** has its roots in the 1990s, when companies such as **Amazon** and **eBay** emerged as online marketplaces for goods and services. However, it wasn't until the 2000s that the **Gig Economy** began to take shape, with the launch of platforms such as **TaskRabbit** and **Freelancer**. The **Gig Economy** gained momentum in the 2010s, with the rise of **ride-hailing** services like **Uber** and **Lyft**, and **home sharing** platforms like **Airbnb**. Key dates in the history of the **Gig Economy** include: * 1995: **Amazon** is founded as an online bookstore. * 1999: **eBay** is founded as an online auction site. * 2008: **TaskRabbit** is founded as a platform for task-based work. * 2010: **Freelancer** is founded as a platform for freelance work. * 2011: **Uber** is founded as a ride-hailing service. * 2012: **Airbnb** is founded as a home sharing platform. ## Key Information The **Gig Economy** is characterized by several key features, including: * **Short-term work arrangements**: Workers are hired on a short-term or project basis, often through online platforms. * **Flexibility**: Workers can choose when and how much they want to work. * **Freelance work**: Workers are independent contractors, rather than employees. * **Platform-based economy**: The **Gig Economy** is driven by online platforms that connect workers with clients. The **Gig Economy** has several benefits, including: * **Increased flexibility**: Workers can choose when and how much they want to work. * **Improved work-life balance**: Workers can balance their personal and professional lives more easily. * **Access to global talent pool**: Businesses can access a global talent pool of skilled workers. * **Innovation**: The **Gig Economy** has given rise to new business models and innovations. However, the **Gig Economy** also has several challenges, including: * **Lack of benefits**: Workers may not have access to benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. * **Uncertainty**: Workers may face uncertainty about their income and work arrangements. * **Exploitation**: Workers may be exploited by platforms and clients. ## Significance The **Gig Economy** has significant implications for businesses, workers, and society as a whole. It has created new opportunities for entrepreneurs and freelancers, but also raises concerns about worker exploitation and the erosion of traditional employment arrangements. The **Gig Economy** has also led to a shift in the way people work and interact with businesses, with many opting for flexible, freelance arrangements over traditional full-time employment. INFOBOX: - Name: **Gig Economy** - Type: **Labor Market** - Date: **1990s** - Location: **Global** - Known For: **Short-term, flexible, and freelance work arrangements** TAGS: **Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, Freelance Work, Platform-Based Economy, Ride-Hailing, Food Delivery, Home Sharing, Flexible Work Arrangements, Online Platforms**

Business Encyclopedia Entry 1778773566

** The gig economy, also known as the sharing or on-demand economy, refers to a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work arrangements, often facilitated by digital platforms. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The gig economy has revolutionized the way people work, offering flexibility and autonomy to workers while also providing businesses with a cost-effective and efficient way to access talent. The term "gig economy" was first coined by journalist and economist David Barboza in 2009, but it wasn't until the launch of platforms like Uber and Airbnb in the mid-2010s that the concept gained widespread attention. Today, the gig economy encompasses a wide range of industries, from ride-sharing and food delivery to freelance writing and design. The gig economy is built on the idea of short-term, flexible work arrangements, often facilitated by digital platforms that connect workers with businesses in need of their services. This has created a new class of workers who are no longer tied to traditional 9-to-5 jobs, but instead work on a project-by-project basis. While this has opened up new opportunities for workers, it has also raised concerns about job security, benefits, and worker protections. ### History/Background The concept of the gig economy has its roots in the sharing economy, which emerged in the 1990s with the rise of online marketplaces like eBay and Craigslist. However, it wasn't until the launch of platforms like Uber and Airbnb in the mid-2010s that the gig economy began to take shape. These platforms used mobile apps and algorithms to connect workers with businesses in need of their services, creating a new model for work that was flexible, on-demand, and often freelance. Key dates in the history of the gig economy include: * 2009: Journalist and economist David Barboza coins the term "gig economy" to describe the rise of short-term, flexible work arrangements. * 2010: Uber launches its ride-sharing platform, marking the beginning of the gig economy as we know it today. * 2012: Airbnb launches its platform for short-term rentals, further expanding the gig economy. * 2015: The gig economy is recognized as a major trend by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. ### Key Information Some of the key facts and figures about the gig economy include: * Over 57 million Americans, or about 36% of the workforce, are engaged in some form of gig work. * The gig economy is projected to grow to $455 billion by 2023, up from $1.4 billion in 2013. * The average gig worker earns around $25,000 per year, compared to $50,000 for traditional employees. * 71% of gig workers report being satisfied with their work, compared to 45% of traditional employees. ### Significance The gig economy has significant implications for workers, businesses, and society as a whole. On the one hand, it offers workers flexibility and autonomy, and provides businesses with a cost-effective and efficient way to access talent. On the other hand, it raises concerns about job security, benefits, and worker protections. The gig economy has also raised questions about the future of work, and the role of technology in shaping the labor market. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to advance, it's likely that the gig economy will become even more prevalent, with workers competing for a shrinking number of traditional jobs. **INFOBOX:** - **Name:** The Gig Economy - **Type:** Labor Market - **Date:** 2009 (coined by David Barboza) - **Location:** Global - **Known For:** Flexible, on-demand work arrangements facilitated by digital platforms. **TAGS:** Gig Economy, Sharing Economy, On-Demand Economy, Freelance Work, Labor Market, Technology, Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Future of Work.