Results for "Tropical Marine Climate."
Countries Encyclopedia Entry 1781511965
The Republic of Kiribati is a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, comprising 33 coral atolls and islands that are vulnerable to climate change and rising sea levels. ## Overview The Republic of Kiribati is a sovereign nation situated in the Pacific Ocean, approximately halfway between Hawaii and Australia. With a population of around 119,449 people, it is one of the smallest countries in the world. The capital and largest city is Tarawa, which is home to about 50% of the country's population. Kiribati is an archipelago of 33 coral atolls and islands, with a total land area of approximately 811 square kilometers. The country's unique geography and climate have shaped its culture, economy, and way of life. Kiribati is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and has a parliamentary system of government. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Micronesian and Polynesian influences. The official languages are English and Gilbertese, while I-Kiribati is the national language. The country's economy is primarily based on fishing, copra production, and remittances from overseas workers. ## History/Background Kiribati has a long and complex history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to around 1300 BCE. The islands were initially settled by Micronesian people, who brought with them their language, culture, and customs. In the 16th century, European explorers, including Spanish and British sailors, arrived in the islands. The British established a protectorate over Kiribati in 1890, which lasted until 1979 when the country gained independence. During World War II, Kiribati played a significant role as a strategic location for the Allies. The country's islands were used as a base for military operations, and the capital, Tarawa, was the site of a major battle between American and Japanese forces in 1943. After independence, Kiribati faced significant challenges, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and limited economic opportunities. ## Key Information * **Population:** Approximately 119,449 people * **Area:** 811 square kilometers * **Capital:** Tarawa * **Official languages:** English and Gilbertese * **National language:** I-Kiribati * **Currency:** Australian dollar * **Economy:** Fishing, copra production, and remittances from overseas workers * **Climate:** Tropical marine climate with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year Kiribati is known for its unique culture, which is shaped by its history, geography, and climate. The country has a rich tradition of storytelling, music, and dance, which are often performed during ceremonies and celebrations. The I-Kiribati people are also known for their expertise in fishing and navigation, which has been passed down through generations. ## Significance Kiribati is a significant country in the Pacific region, with a unique culture and geography that sets it apart from other nations. The country's vulnerability to climate change and rising sea levels has made it a focal point for international attention and concern. Kiribati's experience serves as a warning about the impacts of climate change and the need for urgent action to address this global issue. INFOBOX: - **Name:** The Republic of Kiribati - **Type:** Island nation - **Date:** 1979 (independence) - **Location:** Pacific Ocean - **Known For:** Vulnerability to climate change and rising sea levels TAGS: Pacific Islands, Climate Change, Island Nation, Commonwealth of Nations, Micronesia, Polynesia, Fishing, Copra Production, Remittances, Cultural Heritage, Tropical Marine Climate.
GeographyCountries Encyclopedia Entry 1777743375
Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, known for its rich cultural heritage, unique geography, and resilience in the face of climate change.