Results for "Vijayanagara Empire"
Immediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1775314325
The Nataraja is a revered deity in Hinduism, embodying the cosmic dance of creation and destruction, and is often depicted as Lord Shiva in a dynamic pose. ## Overview The Nataraja, meaning "Lord of the Dance" in Sanskrit, is a pivotal deity in Hinduism, representing the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. This divine form of Lord Shiva is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot planted firmly on the ground, symbolizing the balance between chaos and order. The Nataraja is a manifestation of the divine energy that governs the universe, and its cosmic dance is said to be the source of creation, preservation, and destruction. The Nataraja is often depicted with four arms, each representing a different aspect of the divine. The upper right hand holds a damaru, a small drum that represents the sound of creation, while the upper left hand holds a trishula, a trident that symbolizes the power of destruction. The lower right hand is in a gesture of blessing, while the lower left hand is in a gesture of fearlessness. The Nataraja is often surrounded by a halo of flames, representing the fiery energy of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is not only a symbol of the cosmic dance but also a representation of the human experience. Its dynamic pose and multiple arms reflect the complexities of human life, with its various struggles and triumphs. The Nataraja is a reminder that life is a dance between creation and destruction, and that we must find balance and harmony within ourselves to navigate this eternal cycle. ## History/Background The Nataraja has its roots in ancient Hindu mythology, with the earliest depictions dating back to the 3rd century CE. The deity is mentioned in the Hindu scriptures, the Puranas, which describe the Nataraja as a manifestation of Lord Shiva's cosmic dance. The Nataraja is often associated with the Chidambaram temple in Tamil Nadu, India, which is considered one of the most sacred sites in Hinduism. The Nataraja has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, with various regional and cultural influences shaping its depiction. In the 10th century CE, the Nataraja was depicted in the Chola dynasty's art and architecture, which emphasized the deity's dynamic pose and multiple arms. In the 16th century CE, the Nataraja was depicted in the Vijayanagara Empire's art, which added more intricate details and symbolism to the deity's form. ## Key Information * The Nataraja is a manifestation of Lord Shiva's cosmic dance, representing the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. * The deity is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot planted firmly on the ground. * The Nataraja has four arms, each representing a different aspect of the divine: creation, preservation, destruction, and blessing. * The deity is often surrounded by a halo of flames, representing the fiery energy of creation and destruction. * The Nataraja is a symbol of the human experience, reflecting the complexities of life and the need for balance and harmony. ## Significance The Nataraja is a significant deity in Hinduism, representing the cosmic dance that governs the universe. Its dynamic pose and multiple arms reflect the complexities of human life, and its association with Lord Shiva emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony in navigating the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is a reminder that life is a dance between creation and destruction, and that we must find balance and harmony within ourselves to navigate this eternal cycle. INFOBOX: - Name: Nataraja - Type: Hindu deity - Date: 3rd century CE - Location: Chidambaram temple, Tamil Nadu, India - Known For: Representing the cosmic dance of creation and destruction TAGS: Hinduism, Lord Shiva, Nataraja, Chidambaram temple, Chola dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, cosmic dance, creation, destruction, balance, harmony.
GeographyHampi
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India, known for its ancient temples, monuments, and rich cultural heritage.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1778241846
** The Nataraja, a majestic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, is a revered icon of spiritual growth, cosmic order, and the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. **CONTENT:** ### Overview The Nataraja, a Sanskrit term meaning "Lord of Dance," is an iconic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva in his cosmic dance form. This magnificent image is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Hinduism, embodying the principles of spiritual growth, balance, and the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is a powerful symbol of the universe's dynamic nature, where the dance of Shiva represents the cosmic rhythm that governs the universe. The Nataraja is often depicted as a majestic figure with four arms, dancing in a circle, surrounded by flames that represent the destruction of the old and the emergence of the new. This image is a manifestation of the cosmic cycle, where Shiva's dance embodies the eternal struggle between creation and destruction. The Nataraja is a reminder of the impermanence of all things, where life and death are intertwined in an eternal dance. The Nataraja has been a source of inspiration for artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers for centuries. This iconic image has been depicted in various forms of art, from intricate carvings to majestic sculptures, each reflecting the artist's interpretation of the cosmic dance. The Nataraja is a testament to the power of art to convey spiritual truths and to inspire human imagination. ### History/Background The Nataraja is a relatively recent development in Hindu art and iconography, emerging during the Pallava dynasty (300-800 CE) in southern India. The earliest known depiction of the Nataraja is found in the cave temples of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, which date back to the 7th century CE. The Nataraja is believed to have been inspired by the ancient Hindu text, the **Tandava**, which describes Shiva's cosmic dance as a manifestation of his divine power. The Nataraja gained popularity during the Chola dynasty (800-1200 CE), where it became a central theme in Hindu art and architecture. The Nataraja was often depicted in intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the artist's skill and creativity. The Nataraja's popularity continued during the Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE), where it became a symbol of royal power and spiritual authority. ### Key Information * The Nataraja is a representation of Shiva's cosmic dance, which embodies the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. * The Nataraja is often depicted with four arms, dancing in a circle, surrounded by flames. * The Nataraja is a symbol of spiritual growth, balance, and the impermanence of all things. * The Nataraja has been depicted in various forms of art, from intricate carvings to majestic sculptures. * The Nataraja is a testament to the power of art to convey spiritual truths and to inspire human imagination. ### Significance The Nataraja is a significant icon in Hinduism, representing the cosmic dance of Shiva, which embodies the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is a reminder of the impermanence of all things, where life and death are intertwined in an eternal dance. The Nataraja is a symbol of spiritual growth, balance, and the power of art to convey spiritual truths. The Nataraja has had a profound impact on Hindu art and culture, inspiring countless artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers. The Nataraja continues to be a source of inspiration for artists and spiritual seekers around the world, reminding us of the eternal cycle of creation and destruction that governs the universe. **INFOBOX:** - Name: Nataraja - Type: Hindu Iconography - Date: 7th century CE (earliest known depiction) - Location: Southern India (Pallava dynasty) - Known For: Representing Shiva's cosmic dance and the eternal cycle of creation and destruction **TAGS:** Hinduism, Shiva, Nataraja, Cosmic Dance, Tandava, Pallava Dynasty, Chola Dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, Hindu Art, Iconography, Spiritual Growth, Balance, Impermanence.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1779333784
The Nataraja is a revered **Hindu deity** and a pivotal representation of the cosmic dance, embodying the dynamic interplay between creation and destruction. ## Overview The Nataraja, also known as Lord Shiva as the Cosmic Dancer, is a majestic and enigmatic figure in Hindu mythology. This iconic deity is often depicted in a dynamic pose, dancing in a circle of flames, surrounded by various attributes and symbols that convey the intricate balance of the universe. The Nataraja is a manifestation of the divine, embodying the cyclical nature of existence, where creation and destruction are intertwined. This complex and multifaceted deity has captivated the imagination of artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers for centuries, inspiring a rich tapestry of interpretations and representations. The Nataraja's significance extends beyond its role as a Hindu deity, as it has become a universal symbol of the cosmic dance, representing the dynamic interplay between opposing forces. This concept is rooted in the ancient Indian philosophy of **Advaita Vedanta**, which posits that the ultimate reality is a unified, undivided whole, and that the apparent duality of the world is an illusion. The Nataraja embodies this idea, demonstrating the harmonious coexistence of opposing forces, such as creation and destruction, order and chaos, and light and darkness. The Nataraja's cosmic dance is often seen as a metaphor for the cycles of time, where birth, growth, decay, and rebirth are perpetually intertwined. This cyclical nature of existence is reflected in the deity's attributes, such as the **Ganges River**, which flows from the heavens to the earth, symbolizing the eternal cycle of creation and destruction. The Nataraja's dance is also associated with the **Tandava**, a divine dance that creates and destroys the universe, illustrating the dynamic balance between opposing forces. ## History/Background The Nataraja's origins date back to the **Pallava dynasty** (275-897 CE), a powerful kingdom in southern India that flourished during the medieval period. The deity's earliest representations can be found in the **Tanjore style**, a distinctive art form that emerged during this period. The Nataraja's popularity grew during the **Chola dynasty** (300-1279 CE), which saw the rise of Hinduism as a dominant force in southern India. The deity's significance was further solidified during the **Vijayanagara Empire** (1336-1646 CE), which patronized the arts and saw the creation of many iconic Nataraja sculptures. ## Key Information * The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, dancing in a circle of flames, surrounded by various attributes and symbols. * The deity's attributes include the **Ganges River**, the **Trishula** (trident), and the **Damaru** (drum). * The Nataraja is associated with the **Tandava**, a divine dance that creates and destroys the universe. * The deity's significance extends beyond Hinduism, representing the cosmic dance and the dynamic interplay between opposing forces. * The Nataraja has inspired numerous artistic representations, including sculptures, paintings, and carvings. ## Significance The Nataraja's significance lies in its ability to convey the complex and multifaceted nature of existence. As a representation of the cosmic dance, the deity embodies the dynamic balance between opposing forces, illustrating the cyclical nature of creation and destruction. The Nataraja's significance extends beyond Hinduism, serving as a universal symbol of the interconnectedness of all things. This deity has inspired countless artistic and philosophical interpretations, reflecting the human quest for meaning and understanding in the face of an ever-changing world. INFOBOX: - Name: Nataraja - Type: Hindu deity - Date: 275-897 CE (Pallava dynasty) - Location: Southern India - Known For: Representing the cosmic dance and the dynamic interplay between opposing forces TAGS: Hinduism, Nataraja, Cosmic dance, Advaita Vedanta, Tandava, Pallava dynasty, Tanjore style, Chola dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, Indian philosophy, Symbolism, Art, Spirituality.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1782185667
** The Nataraja, a majestic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, is a revered and enigmatic icon that embodies the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction, captivating the imagination of art lovers and spiritual seekers for centuries. **CONTENT:** ## Overview The Nataraja, meaning "Lord of Dance" in Sanskrit, is a breathtakingly beautiful and complex icon that has captivated the hearts of art enthusiasts and spiritual seekers for centuries. This majestic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva is a masterpiece of Indian art and architecture, embodying the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. The Nataraja is a multifaceted symbol that transcends the boundaries of art, spirituality, and philosophy, inviting viewers to contemplate the mysteries of existence and the interconnectedness of all things. The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot on the ground, as if dancing on the back of a demon or a serpent. This pose is said to represent the cosmic dance of Shiva, where he creates, preserves, and destroys the universe with each step. The Nataraja's hands are often depicted in various mudras, or hand gestures, which are said to convey the secrets of the universe. The icon is often surrounded by a halo of flames, which represents the fiery energy of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is not only a work of art but also a spiritual icon that embodies the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which teaches the unity of all existence. The icon is a reminder of the impermanence of all things and the cyclical nature of creation and destruction. The Nataraja's dance is a metaphor for the eternal cycle of birth, growth, decay, and rebirth, which is a fundamental principle of Hindu philosophy. ## History/Background The origins of the Nataraja icon are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed to have originated in the 10th century CE during the Chola dynasty in southern India. The Chola dynasty was known for its rich cultural and artistic heritage, and the Nataraja icon is a testament to their artistic and spiritual achievements. The icon was often depicted in bronze and stone, and its intricate details and dynamic pose were a hallmark of Chola art. The Nataraja icon gained popularity during the 12th century CE, when it was adopted by the Pallava dynasty, another powerful kingdom in southern India. The Pallava dynasty was known for its patronage of art and architecture, and the Nataraja icon was often depicted in elaborate temples and sculptures. The icon's popularity continued to grow during the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled southern India from the 14th to the 17th century CE. ## Key Information * The Nataraja icon is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, who is considered the destroyer of evil and the preserver of the universe. * The icon is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot on the ground, as if dancing on the back of a demon or a serpent. * The Nataraja's hands are often depicted in various mudras, or hand gestures, which are said to convey the secrets of the universe. * The icon is often surrounded by a halo of flames, which represents the fiery energy of creation and destruction. * The Nataraja icon is a symbol of the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. * The icon is a reminder of the impermanence of all things and the cyclical nature of creation and destruction. * The Nataraja's dance is a metaphor for the eternal cycle of birth, growth, decay, and rebirth. ## Significance The Nataraja icon is a masterpiece of Indian art and architecture, embodying the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. The icon is a symbol of the unity of all existence and the interconnectedness of all things. The Nataraja's dance is a reminder of the impermanence of all things and the cyclical nature of creation and destruction. The icon is a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of the Chola, Pallava, and Vijayanagara dynasties, which patronized art and architecture during their reign. The Nataraja icon has inspired countless artists, poets, and spiritual seekers throughout history. The icon's dynamic pose and intricate details have captivated the imagination of art lovers and spiritual seekers, inviting them to contemplate the mysteries of existence and the interconnectedness of all things. **INFOBOX:** - Name: Nataraja - Type: Icon - Date: 10th century CE - Location: Southern India - Known For: Representation of the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction **TAGS:** Hinduism, Indian Art, Nataraja, Shiva, Cosmic Dance, Advaita Vedanta, Chola Dynasty, Pallava Dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, Iconography, Spirituality, Philosophy.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1779122346
The Nataraja, a revered deity in Hinduism, is a manifestation of Lord Shiva as the cosmic dancer, embodying the dynamic and cyclical nature of the universe. ## Overview The Nataraja, meaning "King of Dance" in Sanskrit, is a powerful and enigmatic representation of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. This iconic image has captivated the imagination of artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers for centuries, embodying the intricate and interconnected dance of creation and destruction. The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot on a prostrate figure, representing the triumph of good over evil. This majestic image is not only a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of India but also a profound expression of the cosmic dance that underlies the very fabric of existence. The Nataraja is often associated with the concept of **Tandava**, the cosmic dance that governs the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction. This dance is said to be the manifestation of Shiva's divine energy, which sustains and transforms the universe. The Nataraja image is often accompanied by a **Ganjana**, a flame that represents the fiery passion and energy of creation. This image has been interpreted in various ways, from a symbol of the cyclical nature of life and death to a representation of the interconnectedness of all things. The Nataraja has been a source of inspiration for artists, poets, and philosophers across the centuries. The image has been depicted in various forms of art, from intricate stone carvings to vibrant paintings and sculptures. The Nataraja has also been a subject of philosophical inquiry, with many thinkers interpreting its significance in the context of the human experience. The image has been seen as a representation of the eternal cycle of birth, growth, decay, and rebirth, as well as a symbol of the transformative power of art and creativity. ## History/Background The Nataraja image has its roots in ancient Indian mythology and art, with the earliest depictions dating back to the 3rd century CE. The image gained popularity during the **Pallava dynasty** (275-897 CE), which saw the rise of a distinctive style of art and architecture that emphasized the beauty and power of the Nataraja. The image was often depicted in temples and sculptures, where it was revered as a symbol of the divine and the cosmic dance. The Nataraja image has undergone various transformations over the centuries, reflecting the changing cultural and artistic landscape of India. During the **Chola dynasty** (300-1279 CE), the image became more elaborate and ornate, with intricate carvings and sculptures that showcased the artist's skill and craftsmanship. The Nataraja image continued to evolve during the **Vijayanagara Empire** (1336-1646 CE), where it was often depicted in a more dynamic and energetic pose, reflecting the empire's emphasis on martial valor and spiritual devotion. ## Key Information * The Nataraja is a manifestation of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. * The image represents the cosmic dance of creation and destruction, embodied in the concept of Tandava. * The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot on a prostrate figure. * The image is often accompanied by a Ganjana, a flame that represents the fiery passion and energy of creation. * The Nataraja has been a source of inspiration for artists, poets, and philosophers across the centuries. * The image has been depicted in various forms of art, from intricate stone carvings to vibrant paintings and sculptures. ## Significance The Nataraja image has significant cultural and spiritual importance, representing the dynamic and cyclical nature of the universe. The image has been a source of inspiration for artists, poets, and philosophers, reflecting the human experience of creation, preservation, and destruction. The Nataraja image has also been a symbol of the transformative power of art and creativity, reflecting the eternal cycle of birth, growth, decay, and rebirth. INFOBOX: - Name: Nataraja - Type: Hindu deity - Date: 3rd century CE - Location: India - Known For: Representation of the cosmic dance of creation and destruction TAGS: Hinduism, Nataraja, Shiva, Tandava, Ganjana, Pallava dynasty, Chola dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, Indian art, Indian mythology, Cosmic dance, Creation, Destruction, Transformation.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1779438561
Shiva Nataraja, a majestic representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, is a revered and enigmatic icon in the realm of Indian art and spirituality, embodying the cosmic dance of creation and destruction. ## Overview Shiva Nataraja, a Sanskrit term meaning "Lord of the Dance," is a quintessential representation of the Hindu deity Shiva, embodying the dynamic and multifaceted nature of the universe. This iconic image has captivated the imagination of artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers for centuries, transcending the boundaries of time and space. Shiva Nataraja is often depicted as a majestic figure, dancing in a circle of flames, surrounded by four attendants, each representing a different aspect of the cosmos. This cosmic dance, known as the Tandava, is a symbol of the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. The Shiva Nataraja iconography is a masterful blend of art, philosophy, and spirituality, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of the Hindu pantheon. This enigmatic figure has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music, cementing its place in the cultural heritage of India and beyond. As a symbol of the cosmic dance, Shiva Nataraja represents the dynamic and ever-changing nature of reality, where creation and destruction are intertwined in an eternal cycle. ## History/Background The origins of Shiva Nataraja date back to the 10th century CE, during the Chola dynasty in southern India. The earliest known representation of Shiva Nataraja is found in the Chola temple at Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, which is considered one of the most sacred sites in Hinduism. The temple's architecture and sculptures reflect the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the Chola period, which saw the rise of a unique blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The Chola period saw a significant resurgence of Hinduism, with the development of new art forms, literature, and philosophical traditions. Shiva Nataraja emerged as a central figure in this cultural revival, embodying the dynamic and transformative power of the universe. The iconography of Shiva Nataraja has evolved over time, influenced by various regional and cultural traditions, resulting in a diverse range of representations, from the majestic bronze statues of the Chola period to the intricate stone carvings of the Vijayanagara Empire. ## Key Information * **Tandava**: The cosmic dance of Shiva Nataraja, representing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. * **Chola dynasty**: The 10th-century CE period during which the earliest known representation of Shiva Nataraja was created. * **Chidambaram temple**: The sacred site in Tamil Nadu, India, where the earliest known representation of Shiva Nataraja is found. * **Bronze statues**: The iconic bronze statues of Shiva Nataraja created during the Chola period, which have become synonymous with Indian art and culture. * **Vijayanagara Empire**: The 14th-century CE period during which intricate stone carvings of Shiva Nataraja were created. ## Significance Shiva Nataraja is a powerful symbol of the dynamic and ever-changing nature of reality, representing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. This enigmatic figure has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music, cementing its place in the cultural heritage of India and beyond. As a representation of the cosmic dance, Shiva Nataraja embodies the transformative power of the universe, reminding us of the interconnectedness of all things and the impermanence of existence. INFOBOX: - Name: Shiva Nataraja - Type: Hindu deity - Date: 10th century CE - Location: Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India - Known For: Cosmic dance of creation and destruction TAGS: Hinduism, Indian art, Shiva, Tandava, Chola dynasty, Chidambaram temple, bronze statues, Vijayanagara Empire, cosmic dance, creation, destruction, preservation.
ScienceImmediate_nerddpedia_entry Encyclopedia Entry 1782420425
** The Nataraja, a revered icon of Hinduism, represents the cosmic dance of **Shiva**, the destroyer and transformer of the universe, embodying the dynamic interplay of creation, preservation, and destruction. **CONTENT** ## Overview The Nataraja, a Sanskrit term meaning "king of dance," is a majestic representation of **Shiva** in a state of ecstatic dance, signifying the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction. This iconic image has captivated the imagination of artists, philosophers, and spiritual seekers for centuries, embodying the essence of **Hinduism**'s complex and multifaceted worldview. The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised, the other foot on the ground, and his arms outstretched in a gesture of creation and destruction. This enigmatic figure embodies the **Tandava**, the cosmic dance of Shiva, which is said to have created the universe and will ultimately destroy it. The Nataraja's significance extends beyond its artistic and cultural significance, as it represents the fundamental principles of **Hindu cosmology**, including the cyclical nature of time, the interconnectedness of all phenomena, and the ultimate unity of the universe. This icon has inspired countless artistic interpretations, from the intricate carvings of the Chola dynasty to the vibrant paintings of modern Indian artists. The Nataraja's enduring appeal lies in its ability to convey the mysteries of existence, inviting viewers to contemplate the intricate web of relationships between creation, preservation, and destruction. ## History/Background The origins of the Nataraja image date back to the **Chola dynasty** (300 BCE - 1279 CE), during which time it became a prominent motif in Hindu art and architecture. The earliest known depiction of the Nataraja is found in the **Brihadeeswara Temple** at Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, which was constructed in the 11th century CE. This temple complex is a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the Chola dynasty, which flourished during the **Pallava period**. The Nataraja's popularity continued to grow during the **Vijayanagara Empire** (1336 - 1646 CE), which saw the rise of **Vishnu** and **Shiva** as dominant deities in Hinduism. ## Key Information * **Shiva**, the destroyer and transformer of the universe, is the central figure in the Nataraja icon. * The Nataraja is often depicted in a dynamic pose, with one foot raised and the other foot on the ground. * The Tandava, the cosmic dance of Shiva, is said to have created the universe and will ultimately destroy it. * The Nataraja represents the fundamental principles of Hindu cosmology, including the cyclical nature of time and the interconnectedness of all phenomena. * The icon has inspired countless artistic interpretations, from ancient carvings to modern paintings. ## Significance The Nataraja's significance extends beyond its artistic and cultural significance, as it represents the fundamental principles of Hindu cosmology and the mysteries of existence. This icon invites viewers to contemplate the intricate web of relationships between creation, preservation, and destruction, offering insights into the nature of time, space, and the human condition. The Nataraja's enduring appeal lies in its ability to convey the complexities of existence, inspiring spiritual seekers, artists, and philosophers to explore the depths of the human experience. **INFOBOX** - **Name:** Nataraja - **Type:** Iconic representation of Shiva - **Date:** 11th century CE (Brihadeeswara Temple) - **Location:** Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India - **Known For:** Representing the cosmic dance of Shiva and the fundamental principles of Hindu cosmology **TAGS:** Hinduism, Shiva, Nataraja, Tandava, Chola dynasty, Brihadeeswara Temple, Pallava period, Vijayanagara Empire, Vishnu, Cosmic dance, Creation, Preservation, Destruction, Hindu cosmology, Art, Architecture, Spirituality, Philosophy.