Results for "White marble"
Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1775801165
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is one of the most breathtaking examples of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, this majestic monument is a testament to the love and devotion of Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is not only a symbol of love but also a masterpiece of engineering, artistry, and craftsmanship. Its perfect proportions, intricate inlays, and stunning beauty have captivated visitors from around the world, making it one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The Taj Mahal is a large, imposing structure that dominates the landscape of Agra. Its main building is a massive dome, surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets. The exterior is made of white marble, intricately inlaid with precious stones such as jasper, jade, and turquoise. The interior is equally stunning, with intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and floral motifs. The Taj Mahal is not just a building; it is a work of art that has been carefully crafted to create a sense of awe and wonder. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653, during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. The emperor was deeply in love with his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during the birth of their 14th child. Shah Jahan was heartbroken and decided to build a magnificent mausoleum in her memory. He chose a site on the Yamuna River, which offered a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. The construction of the Taj Mahal was a massive undertaking that required the labor of thousands of skilled artisans, including masons, carpenters, and calligraphers. The Taj Mahal was designed by a team of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, a renowned Persian architect. The construction of the monument was a slow and laborious process that took over 22 years to complete. The cost of the project was enormous, and it is estimated that over 20,000 workers were involved in its construction. The Taj Mahal was finally completed in 1653, and it was inaugurated with great fanfare. The monument was initially called the "Rauza Mubarak" or the "Blessed Tomb," but it later came to be known as the Taj Mahal. ## Key Information - **Location:** Agra, India - **Type:** Mausoleum - **Date:** 1632-1653 - **Area:** 42 acres - **Height:** 80 meters (262 feet) - **Materials:** White marble, jasper, jade, turquoise, and other precious stones - **Architects:** Ustad Ahmad Lahori and other Persian architects - **Inscriptions:** The Taj Mahal has over 28,000 inscriptions in Arabic calligraphy ## Significance The Taj Mahal is a cultural icon of India and a symbol of love and devotion. It is a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of the Mughal Empire, which was known for its stunning architecture, art, and literature. The Taj Mahal has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. It attracts millions of visitors every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: The most beautiful and iconic monument in India, built as a tribute to Mumtaz Mahal TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Mausoleum, White marble, Precious stones, Islamic architecture, Persian architecture, Indian architecture.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1777170965
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1777435264
The Taj Mahal is an iconic white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking example of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a masterpiece of beauty and grandeur. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, this majestic monument is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal's stunning white marble exterior, adorned with intricate inlays of precious stones, glows with an ethereal light, especially during sunrise and sunset. As a symbol of eternal love, the Taj Mahal has captivated the hearts of millions of visitors from around the world. The Taj Mahal's design is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Mughal Empire's skilled artisans. The monument's perfect proportions, symmetry, and balance create a sense of harmony and tranquility. The main mausoleum is surrounded by four smaller buildings, each representing a different aspect of the Mughal Empire's culture and architecture. The Taj Mahal's gardens, designed by French architect Jean-Baptiste Louis Ruault, are a masterpiece of landscape design, featuring intricate waterways, fountains, and ornate walkways. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth. Shah Jahan, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1658, was deeply grieved by his wife's passing and decided to build a magnificent monument in her memory. The construction of the Taj Mahal was a massive undertaking, involving thousands of skilled laborers, artisans, and architects from all over India and Central Asia. The project was completed in 1653, at a cost of approximately 32 million rupees, a staggering amount for that time. ## Key Information - **Architectural Style:** Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles - **Materials:** White marble, red sandstone, and black marble - **Dimensions:** 186 feet (57 meters) high, 186 feet (57 meters) wide, and 186 feet (57 meters) deep - **Inscriptions:** The Taj Mahal features intricate calligraphy and inscriptions from the Quran - **Gardens:** The Taj Mahal's gardens are designed by French architect Jean-Baptiste Louis Ruault - **Population:** Agra, India, has a population of approximately 1.5 million people - **Area:** The Taj Mahal complex covers an area of approximately 42 acres (17 hectares) ## Significance The Taj Mahal is a cultural and historical icon of India, representing the country's rich heritage and artistic traditions. The monument has been the subject of numerous literary and artistic works, including poems, paintings, and films. The Taj Mahal has also become a symbol of love and romance, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Iconic white marble mausoleum and symbol of eternal love TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Mausoleum, White marble, Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan, Mughal Empire, Indian architecture, Islamic architecture, Persian architecture.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1777636445
The Taj Mahal is a majestic white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1775753405
The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, a symbol of eternal love and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1778548518
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1779424145
The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring landmarks in the world, a masterpiece of Mughal architecture that has captivated the imagination of people for centuries. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, this stunning white marble mausoleum is a testament to the ingenuity, craftsmanship, and love of its creator, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful monument but also a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and a reflection of the country's diverse history. The Taj Mahal's beauty is not just skin-deep; it is a symphony of intricate designs, patterns, and shapes that blend seamlessly into its surroundings. The mausoleum's main structure is made of white marble, which is inlaid with precious stones such as jasper, jade, and turquoise. The intricate carvings and calligraphy on the walls and ceilings are a testament to the skill of the artisans who worked on the project. The Taj Mahal's four minarets, which are slightly tilted to prevent them from falling on the main structure in case of an earthquake, add to the monument's grandeur. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who was grief-stricken after the death of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, during the birth of their 14th child. Shah Jahan was so devastated by her death that he decided to build a magnificent monument in her memory. The emperor spent a significant portion of his wealth and resources on the project, which was designed by a team of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The construction of the Taj Mahal took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers and artisans. The Taj Mahal's design is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles, which reflects the cultural diversity of the Mughal Empire. The mausoleum's main structure is surrounded by beautiful gardens, which were designed by the famous Persian architect, Ali Mardan Khan. The gardens are a testament to the Mughal love of nature and beauty, and they are a popular tourist attraction in their own right. ## Key Information - **Name:** Taj Mahal - **Type:** Mausoleum - **Date:** 1632-1653 - **Location:** Agra, India - **Known For:** Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and historical significance The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. It attracts millions of visitors every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The mausoleum's beauty and historical significance have inspired countless artists, writers, and musicians, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for people around the world. ## Significance The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love, beauty, and cultural heritage, and it continues to inspire people around the world. Its historical significance is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Mughal artisans who worked on the project. The Taj Mahal's beauty and grandeur have made it a source of national pride for India, and it continues to be a popular tourist destination. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and historical significance TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Mausoleum, White marble, Precious stones, Intricate carvings, Calligraphy, Gardens, Historical significance, Cultural heritage, National pride.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1779104166
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is one of the most breathtaking examples of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. This majestic monument is a testament to the love and devotion of Emperor Shah Jahan, who built it as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during the birth of their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love, and its beauty has captivated people from around the world for centuries. The complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens, a reflecting pool, and a mosque, making it a serene and peaceful oasis in the heart of Agra. The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of engineering and craftsmanship, with intricate inlays of precious stones, including jasper, jade, and turquoise. The main structure is made of white marble, which shimmers and glows in the sunlight, giving it a mesmerizing appearance. The monument is surrounded by four minarets, which are slightly tilted to prevent them from falling on the main structure in case of an earthquake. The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful monument but also a significant cultural and historical landmark, attracting millions of visitors every year. ## History/Background The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, just a year after Mumtaz Mahal's death, and took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers. The project was led by a team of skilled architects, including Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who designed the monument. The Taj Mahal was built using the finest materials available, including white marble from the town of Makrana in Rajasthan and precious stones from all over the world. The monument was completed in 1653, at a cost of over 32 million rupees, a staggering amount for that time. ## Key Information - **Dimensions**: The Taj Mahal is 186 feet (57 meters) tall and 186 feet (57 meters) wide. - **Materials**: The main structure is made of white marble, with intricate inlays of precious stones. - **Design**: The monument is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles, with a central dome surrounded by four minarets. - **Gardens**: The complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens, a reflecting pool, and a mosque. - **Population**: Agra, the city where the Taj Mahal is located, has a population of over 1.5 million people. ## Significance The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful monument but also a significant cultural and historical landmark. It is a symbol of eternal love and a testament to the devotion of Emperor Shah Jahan. The monument has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The Taj Mahal has inspired countless artists, writers, and musicians, and its beauty has captivated people from around the world for centuries. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Symbol of eternal love and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, Mausoleum, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Emperor Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal, White marble, Precious stones, Gardens, Reflecting pool, Mosque.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1781269529
The Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a symbol of eternal love. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. This stunning white marble mausoleum was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631 during the birth of their 14th child. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers and artisans from across India and Central Asia. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure. The Taj Mahal is situated on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and a large reflecting pool, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The complex also includes several other buildings, including a mosque, a guesthouse, and a museum, which showcase the rich history and cultural significance of the Taj Mahal. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled India from 1628 to 1658. Shah Jahan was a patron of the arts and architecture, and his court attracted many skilled artisans and architects from across the world. The emperor's love for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, was legendary, and he was devastated by her death in 1631. Shah Jahan decided to build a magnificent mausoleum in her memory, which would surpass all other buildings in India in beauty and grandeur. The construction of the Taj Mahal was a massive undertaking, requiring the labor of thousands of workers and artisans. The mausoleum was designed by a team of architects, led by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who was a renowned architect and engineer of the time. The construction of the Taj Mahal involved the use of advanced engineering techniques, including the use of arches, domes, and minarets. The mausoleum was built using white marble from the town of Makrana in Rajasthan, which was transported to Agra using a network of canals and roads. ## Key Information * **Architectural Style:** The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure. * **Materials:** The mausoleum was built using white marble from Makrana, Rajasthan, and red sandstone from Fatehpur Sikri. * **Dimensions:** The Taj Mahal is 186 feet (57 meters) high and 186 feet (57 meters) wide. * **Gardens:** The complex includes beautiful gardens and a large reflecting pool, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. * **Museum:** The complex also includes a museum, which showcases the rich history and cultural significance of the Taj Mahal. * **UNESCO World Heritage Site:** The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. ## Significance The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a must-visit destination for tourists from across the world. The mausoleum is a masterpiece of architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure. The Taj Mahal is also a reminder of the power and grandeur of the Mughal Empire, which once ruled India. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Symbol of eternal love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mausoleum, White marble, Red sandstone, Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan, Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1781666667
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, renowned for its breathtaking beauty and intricate architecture, symbolizing eternal love and a testament to the Mughal Empire's grandeur.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1781416046
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is one of the most breathtaking examples of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. This majestic monument is a testament to the love and devotion of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who commissioned its construction in 1632. The Taj Mahal is not only a beautiful work of art but also a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and a source of national pride. The monument's sheer scale, intricate design, and perfect proportions have captivated visitors for centuries, making it one of the most famous landmarks in the world. The Taj Mahal's beauty is not just skin-deep; its construction required the labor of thousands of skilled artisans, including masons, carpenters, and calligraphers. The monument's design is a masterclass in symmetry, with perfect proportions and a harmonious balance of shapes and forms. The Taj Mahal's exterior is made of white marble, inlaid with precious stones such as jasper, jade, and turquoise. The interior is equally stunning, with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and ornate decorations. The Taj Mahal's significance extends beyond its breathtaking beauty; it represents the cultural and artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire, which was a major power in the Indian subcontinent during the 16th and 17th centuries. The monument's construction was a testament to the Mughal Empire's wealth, power, and cultural sophistication, and it continues to inspire artists, architects, and designers around the world. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during the birth of their 14th child. Shah Jahan was heartbroken by her death and decided to build a magnificent monument in her honor. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers and artisans. The monument was finally completed in 1653 at a cost of over 32 million rupees, a staggering amount of money at the time. The Taj Mahal's design was influenced by various architectural styles, including Indian, Persian, and Islamic. The monument's central dome is surrounded by four smaller domes, and its four minarets are designed to lean slightly outward to prevent them from collapsing onto the central structure. The Taj Mahal's intricate inlays and calligraphy were done by skilled artisans, who used precious stones and materials to create a stunning visual effect. ## Key Information - **Name:** Taj Mahal - **Type:** Mausoleum - **Date:** 1632-1653 - **Location:** Agra, India - **Area:** 42 acres - **Height:** 240 feet (73 meters) - **Materials:** White marble, red sandstone, and precious stones - **Architect:** Ustad Ahmad Lahori - **Laborers:** Over 20,000 - **Cost:** Over 32 million rupees ## Significance The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful monument; it represents the cultural and artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire. The monument's construction was a testament to the empire's wealth, power, and cultural sophistication, and it continues to inspire artists, architects, and designers around the world. The Taj Mahal is also a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and a source of national pride. The Taj Mahal has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. The monument has been the subject of numerous books, articles, and documentaries, and it continues to inspire artists, writers, and musicians. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Breathtaking beauty, cultural significance, and historical importance TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mausoleum, White marble, Precious stones, Cultural heritage, National pride, Artistic achievement, Historical significance.
GeographyLandmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1781472005
The Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. ## Overview The Taj Mahal is an iconic symbol of love, beauty, and architectural excellence, attracting millions of visitors each year. This breathtaking monument is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The Taj Mahal's symmetrical design, intricate inlays, and perfect proportions create a sense of harmony and balance, making it one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is situated in a beautiful garden, known as the Charbagh, which represents the four rivers of Jannah (Paradise) in Islamic mythology. The monument's stunning white marble exterior is adorned with intricate carvings, inlays of precious stones, and calligraphy, creating a breathtaking visual experience. The Taj Mahal's beauty is not just skin-deep; it is also a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the Mughal Empire. The monument's design is a perfect blend of functionality and aesthetics, with a central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets. The Taj Mahal's construction required the labor of thousands of skilled artisans, including masons, carpenters, and calligraphers, who worked tirelessly for over 22 years to complete the project. ## History/Background The Taj Mahal's history dates back to 1631, when Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan fell deeply in love with his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, a Persian princess. When Mumtaz Mahal died during the birth of their 14th child, Shah Jahan was heartbroken and decided to build a magnificent mausoleum in her memory. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 22 years to complete, with a workforce of over 20,000 laborers and artisans. The Taj Mahal's design was influenced by various architectural styles, including Indian, Persian, and Islamic. The monument's central dome is inspired by the Persian architecture of the Safavid dynasty, while the four smaller domes and four minarets are reminiscent of the Indian architecture of the Mughal Empire. The Taj Mahal's intricate inlays and carvings are a testament to the skill of the Mughal artisans, who used precious stones such as jasper, jade, and turquoise to create a breathtaking visual experience. ## Key Information * **Name:** Taj Mahal * **Type:** Mausoleum * **Date:** 1632-1653 * **Location:** Agra, India * **Known For:** Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate inlays and carvings * **Height:** 73 meters (240 feet) * **Diameter:** 186 meters (610 feet) * **Materials:** White marble, red sandstone, and precious stones * **Architect:** Ustad Ahmad Lahori * **Cost:** Estimated to be around 32 million rupees (approximately $450 million in today's currency) ## Significance The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful monument; it is also a symbol of love, beauty, and cultural heritage. The monument's stunning architecture and intricate inlays and carvings have inspired countless artists, architects, and writers throughout history. The Taj Mahal's significance extends beyond its beauty, as it represents the cultural exchange and syncretism that characterized the Mughal Empire. The Taj Mahal has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The monument has also been featured in numerous films, literature, and art, including the famous poem "The Taj Mahal" by William Wordsworth. INFOBOX: - Name: Taj Mahal - Type: Mausoleum - Date: 1632-1653 - Location: Agra, India - Known For: Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate inlays and carvings TAGS: Taj Mahal, Agra, India, Mughal architecture, Islamic architecture, Persian architecture, Indian architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Mausoleum, White marble, Red sandstone, Precious stones, Cultural heritage, Love, Beauty, Symbolism.