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accounting

/ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ · ac·count·ing
verb
  1. To provide an explanation or justification for something. She is accounting for the sudden change in the schedule.
  2. To count or tally. The auditor is accounting the receipts from the fundraiser.
noun
  1. The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business. He earned a degree in accounting and now works for a major firm.
  2. A relaying of events; justification of actions. The manager gave a thorough accounting of how the budget was spent.
  3. An equitable remedy requiring wrongfully obtained profits to be distributed to those who deserve them. The court ordered an accounting of the defendant's illicit earnings.
adjective
  1. Of or relating to accounting. They follow accounting standards when preparing their financial statements.
Did you know? The term 'accounting' gave rise to the acronym GAAP—Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—which standardizes financial reporting across industries.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 1 lookups Added Jul 27, 2026