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anarchism

/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ · an·ar·chism
noun
  1. The belief that proposes the absence and abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms. The anarchist movement gained momentum in the late 19th century with the publication of Mikhail Bakunin's works.
  2. A social or political system based on the principles of anarchism. The anarchist community in Spain during the Spanish Civil War was known for its decentralized and participatory governance.
noun
  1. A person who advocates for anarchism or adheres to its principles. The anarchist activist spoke at the rally, calling for the abolition of the state.
Did you know? The term 'anarchism' was initially used as a pejorative by its opponents, but it was later adopted by its proponents as a badge of honor.
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Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 0 lookups Added Aug 16, 2026