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/ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ · ar.bit.ra.tion
noun
  1. The act or process of arbitrating. The company's arbitration process was designed to resolve disputes quickly and fairly.
  2. A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute. The two countries agreed to use arbitration to settle their border dispute.
  3. In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. The community used arbitration to resolve disputes among its members.
  4. More specifically in Market Anarchist theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute. The market anarchist theory of arbitration emphasized the importance of pre-negotiated rules in resolving disputes.
Did you know? The term 'arbitration' comes from the Latin word 'arbiter', meaning 'one who decides or judges'. In ancient Rome, an arbiter was a person who was chosen to settle disputes between two parties.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 0 lookups Added Jul 23, 2026