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close down JUST WRITTEN FOR YOU

/kləʊzˈdaʊn/ · close·down
verb
  1. To cease operations or trading, especially of a business or institution. The local factory will close down next month if sales do not improve.
  2. To surround or block someone in order to restrict their movement. The police moved in to close down the protestors before they could disperse.
Did you know? The phrase “close down” entered popular usage during the Industrial Revolution to describe factories forced to cease production, and it later gained a police‑tactical sense of surrounding a suspect.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 0 lookups Added Jul 16, 2026