despotism
/ˈdɛs.pə.tɪ.zəm/ · des·po·tism
noun
- The exercise of absolute, arbitrary power by a single ruler or a small group, often marked by oppression and lack of legal restraint. The country's descent into despotism was evident when the leader dissolved parliament and ruled by decree.
- A system of government in which a despot holds unchecked authority. Historians classify the ancient kingdom as an example of despotism rather than a constitutional monarchy.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Did you know? The word entered English via French during the Renaissance, but its Greek root δεσπότης originally referred to a respected master or head of a household, a meaning that later inverted to denote a harsh ruler.