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libel

/ˈlaɪbəl/ · li·bel
noun
  1. A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation. The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing false information about the politician.
  2. The act or crime of displaying such a statement publicly. The court found the defendant guilty of libel for posting the defamatory message online.
  3. Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire. The comedian's libel of the politician was a clever satire that poked fun at the politician's policies.
verb
  1. To defame someone, especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel. He libelled her when he published that scathing review.
  2. To proceed against (a ship, goods, etc.) by filing a libel. The ship was libelled by the insurance company after it sank in a storm.
Did you know? The term 'libel' comes from the Latin 'libellus', meaning 'little book', which was originally used to describe a small written complaint or accusation.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 0 lookups Added Aug 14, 2026