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mitigate

/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ · mit·i·gate
verb
  1. To reduce, lessen, or decrease the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. The new safety measures helped mitigate the risk of accidents on the construction site.
  2. To downplay or make something appear less serious. He tried to mitigate the scandal by emphasizing his charitable work.
Did you know? In legal terminology, "mitigating circumstances" can lessen the severity of a sentence, a usage that dates back to English common law in the 17th century.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 0 lookups Added Aug 20, 2026