nuclease
/nuːˈkleɪz/ · nu·cle·ase
noun
- Any of several enzymes capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids. The nuclease enzyme is essential for the breakdown of DNA during cellular processes.
- A type of enzyme that specifically cleaves RNA. The nuclease was used to study the structure of the RNA molecule.
Did you know? The discovery of nuclease enzymes has led to significant advancements in our understanding of genetic processes and the development of new treatments for genetic disorders.