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/ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ · re·duc·tion
noun
- The act, process, or result of making something smaller or less in amount, size, or degree. The reduction of the budget forced the department to cut several programs.
- The amount or rate by which something is reduced, especially in price or quantity. A 5% reduction in robberies was reported after the new patrol schedule was implemented.
- In chemistry, a reaction in which a substance gains electrons, decreasing its oxidation state, often by the removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen. During the experiment, the metal ion underwent reduction, gaining two electrons.
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Did you know? The culinary term ‘reduction’ refers to simmering a liquid to evaporate water and concentrate flavors, a technique famously used by French chefs in the 19th century.