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torment

/ˈtɔːrmənt/ · tor·ment
noun
  1. A catapult or other kind of war‑engine. The besiegers rolled the heavy stones from the torment onto the castle walls.
  2. Torture, especially as inflicted by an instrument of torture. The prisoners were subjected to the torment of the rack.
  3. Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental. She endured the torment of chronic migraines for years.
verb
  1. To cause severe suffering; to afflict or harass persistently. The relentless heat tormented the hikers throughout the day.
Did you know? In medieval English, 'torment' originally referred to a siege engine like a catapult, a meaning that survived only in a few historical texts before the word shifted to denote extreme suffering.
Written by Lexi Wordsworth, Dictionary Editor 2 lookups Added Jul 22, 2026