turbulence
/tɜːrˈbʌljəns/ · tur·bu·lence
noun
- The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance. The turbulent crowd made it difficult for the police to maintain order.
- Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest. The turbulence in the ocean currents made it challenging for the sailors to navigate.
- Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft. The turbulence caused the plane to shake violently, making the passengers nervous.
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Did you know? The word 'turbulence' is derived from the Latin word 'turbare', which means 'to disturb' or 'to stir up'.