Overview
Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a small, independent country nestled in the Himalayas between India and China. With a population of approximately 771,608 people (2020 estimates), Bhutan is one of the least populous countries in the world. The country's unique approach to sustainable development, known as Gross National Happiness (GNH), has made it a model for other nations to follow. Bhutan's stunning natural beauty, with towering mountains, pristine forests, and crystal-clear rivers, has also made it a popular destination for eco-tourists.
Bhutan's culture is a rich blend of Buddhist and indigenous traditions. The country's official language is Dzongkha, and the majority of the population practices Vajrayana Buddhism. The country's architecture is characterized by its unique blend of traditional and modern styles, with many ancient temples and monasteries dotting the landscape. Bhutan's cuisine is also a reflection of its cultural heritage, with popular dishes such as emadatse (chilies and cheese) and hoentoe (red rice).
History/Background
Bhutan's history dates back to the 8th century, when the country was first inhabited by the Bön people. In the 12th century, Buddhism was introduced to Bhutan, and the country became a major center of Buddhist learning and culture. In the 17th century, Bhutan was unified under a single ruler, the Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, who established the country's unique approach to governance and development. Bhutan's history has been marked by its isolation from the rest of the world, with the country only opening up to the outside world in the 20th century.
Key Information
* Capital: Thimphu
* Area: 38,394 square kilometers (14,824 square miles)
* Population: 771,608 (2020 estimates)
* Language: Dzongkha (official), English (widely spoken)
* Currency: Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN)
* Government: Constitutional monarchy
* Economy: Agriculture, hydropower, tourism
Bhutan is home to some of the most spectacular natural beauty in the world, including the Himalayas, the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. The country is also home to many ancient temples and monasteries, including the famous Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest Monastery). Bhutan's unique approach to sustainable development has made it a model for other nations to follow, with the country's Gross National Happiness (GNH) index ranking it as one of the happiest countries in the world.
Significance
Bhutan's unique approach to sustainable development has made it a model for other nations to follow. The country's emphasis on Gross National Happiness (GNH) has led to a high level of social and economic well-being, with the country ranking as one of the happiest countries in the world. Bhutan's stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage have also made it a popular destination for eco-tourists, with the country's tourism industry generating significant revenue for the country.
