Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1776005584

Overview

Angkor Wat is a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of the ancient Khmer civilization. Located in the heart of Cambodia, this magnificent temple complex sprawls across 1 square mile of land, its imposing structure a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences. Built during the reign of King Suryavarman II in the 12th century, Angkor Wat is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, its intricate carvings and bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life.

As visitors approach the temple complex, they are struck by the sheer scale of the structure, its five towering prangs (towers) rising majestically from the jungle floor. The walls of the temple are adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the Churning of the Ocean of Milk and the Battle between the Gods and the Demons. The temple's central bas-relief is a masterpiece of Khmer art, its intricate carvings telling the story of the Ramayana, an ancient Hindu epic.

Angkor Wat is not only a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the Khmer civilization but also a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage. The temple complex has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia.

History/Background

The construction of Angkor Wat began in the 12th century, during the reign of King Suryavarman II. The temple complex was built as a Hindu temple, dedicated to the god Vishnu, but it was later converted to a Buddhist temple during the 14th century. The temple complex was abandoned in the 16th century, and it remained hidden in the jungle for centuries, until its rediscovery in the 19th century.

Key Information

- Area: 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers) - Population: 0 (no permanent residents) - Date: 1113-1150 (construction period) - Location: Angkor, Cambodia - Height: 65 meters (213 feet) - Materials: Sandstone, laterite, and brick

Significance

Angkor Wat is a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of the ancient Khmer civilization. Its intricate carvings and imposing architecture have made it one of the most famous temple complexes in the world. The temple complex has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it attracts millions of visitors each year, making it a significant contributor to Cambodia's economy.