Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1779345305
Angkor Wat
SUMMARY: Angkor Wat is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, renowned for its intricate carvings, imposing architecture, and rich cultural heritage, serving as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
Overview
Located in the heart of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is a colossal temple complex that has captivated the imagination of travelers and historians alike for centuries. This magnificent structure, built in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, showcasing the ingenuity and artistic flair of the ancient Khmer people. As the largest temple complex in the world, Angkor Wat is a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire, which once stretched across much of Southeast Asia. The temple's imposing towers, intricate carvings, and majestic bas-reliefs have been a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and historians, solidifying Angkor Wat's status as one of the world's most iconic landmarks.
Angkor Wat's sheer scale is awe-inspiring, covering an area of approximately 1 square mile. The complex is surrounded by a 1.5-mile-long moat, which was once filled with water, and is flanked by a series of imposing walls. The temple's central tower, known as the Prasat (or Prasat Bayon), rises to a height of over 200 feet, making it one of the tallest structures in the world at the time of its construction. The intricate carvings and bas-reliefs that adorn the temple's walls depict scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as the daily life of the Khmer people.
History/Background
Angkor Wat was built during the reign of King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, around 1113-1150 AD. The temple was constructed as a tribute to the Hindu god Visnu, and its design is inspired by the mythical Mount Meru, the abode of the gods in Hindu mythology. The temple's construction is believed to have taken over 30 years to complete, with thousands of skilled artisans and laborers working tirelessly to bring the vision to life.
Key Information
- Area: Approximately 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers)
- Height: Over 200 feet (61 meters)
- Year of Construction: 1113-1150 AD
- Builder: King Suryavarman II
- Dedication: Hindu god Visnu
- Architectural Style: Khmer architecture
- Inscriptions: Over 2,000 inscriptions, including the famous Kramu inscription
Significance
Angkor Wat is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural and historical treasure trove. The temple complex has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark. Angkor Wat has also been the subject of numerous archaeological excavations, which have shed light on the daily life and traditions of the Khmer people.
The temple's significance extends beyond its architectural and cultural importance. Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodian resilience and national pride, serving as a reminder of the country's rich history and cultural heritage. The temple has also been the subject of numerous artistic and literary works, inspiring artists, writers, and musicians around the world.
INFOBOX:
- Name: Angkor Wat
- Type: Temple complex
- Date: 1113-1150 AD
- Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Known For: Majestic architecture, intricate carvings, and rich cultural heritage
TAGS: Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Khmer architecture, Temple complex, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khmer Empire, Hinduism, Visnu, Mount Meru, Kramu inscription, Siem Reap.
