Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1780282745
Angkor Wat
SUMMARY: Angkor Wat is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, renowned for its intricate carvings, imposing architecture, and rich history, serving as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
Overview
Located in the heart of Cambodia, Angkor Wat is a sprawling temple complex that sprawls across 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers). This magnificent structure is a testament to the engineering prowess and artistic genius of the Khmer people, who built it in the 12th century. Angkor Wat is more than just a temple; it's a symbol of the Khmer Empire's power, spirituality, and cultural heritage. The complex is surrounded by a 1.2-mile-long (1.9 kilometers) moat, which adds to its mystique and grandeur.
As you step into the temple complex, you're immediately struck by the sheer scale and beauty of the architecture. The intricate carvings, bas-reliefs, and sculptures that adorn the walls and towers are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Khmer artisans. The complex is a maze of corridors, courtyards, and towers, with each section revealing a new and fascinating aspect of Khmer culture and history.
History/Background
Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, who ruled the Khmer Empire from 1113 to 1150. The temple complex was constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, but it was later converted to a Buddhist temple in the 14th century. The complex was built using sandstone and laterite, with some of the stones weighing as much as 1.5 tons. The construction of Angkor Wat is believed to have taken over 30 years to complete, with a workforce of thousands of laborers.
Key Information
- Area: 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers)
- Population: 0 (no permanent residents)
- Height: 65 meters (213 feet)
- Length: 1.2 miles (1.9 kilometers)
- Width: 1 mile (1.6 kilometers)
- Number of towers: 5
- Number of bas-reliefs: Over 2,000
- Number of carvings: Over 10,000
Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cambodia. The complex attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to marvel at its beauty, learn about its history, and experience the rich cultural heritage of the Khmer people.
Significance
Angkor Wat is a significant cultural and historical landmark that has played a crucial role in shaping the identity of Cambodia. It's a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and perseverance of the Khmer people, who built this magnificent structure over 800 years ago. The complex has also played a significant role in promoting tourism in Cambodia, generating revenue and creating jobs for local communities.
INFOBOX:
- Name: Angkor Wat
- Type: Temple complex
- Date: 1113-1150
- Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Known For: Majestic architecture, intricate carvings, and rich history
TAGS: Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Khmer Empire, Temple complex, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hindu temple, Buddhist temple, Sandstone, Laterite, Bas-reliefs, Carvings, Tourism, Cultural heritage.
