Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1782372845
Angkor Wat
SUMMARY: Angkor Wat is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Khmer Empire, and one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in the world.
Overview
Angkor Wat, meaning "City Temple," is a magnificent temple complex located in the heart of the jungle in Siem Reap, Cambodia. This sprawling complex is a marvel of Khmer architecture, showcasing the artistic and engineering prowess of the Khmer Empire, which flourished from the 9th to the 15th century. Built in the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia and a source of national pride.
As visitors approach the temple complex, they are struck by its sheer scale and majesty. The imposing structure, with its five towers and intricate carvings, rises majestically from the surrounding jungle, its walls adorned with vibrant depictions of Hindu mythology and Khmer history. The complex is a labyrinth of temples, shrines, and galleries, each one a masterpiece of Khmer art and architecture. The walls are adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as the daily life of the Khmer people.
Angkor Wat is not just a temple complex, but a living, breathing entity that has been shaped by the passage of time. The jungle has reclaimed much of the complex, with vines and creepers wrapping themselves around the ancient stones, creating a sense of mystique and wonder. As the sun sets, the temple complex is bathed in a golden light, casting a magical spell over the visitor.
History/Background
Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, who ruled the Khmer Empire from 1113 to 1150. The temple complex was constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, and its design is inspired by the mythological Mount Meru, the home of the Hindu gods. The construction of Angkor Wat is believed to have taken over 30 years, with thousands of skilled laborers working on the project.
The temple complex was abandoned in the 16th century, after the Khmer Empire declined, and the jungle reclaimed much of the site. It was not until the 19th century that the French colonial authorities rediscovered Angkor Wat, and began to restore the complex to its former glory. Today, Angkor Wat is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cambodia, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Key Information
* Name: Angkor Wat
* Type: Temple complex
* Date: 12th century
* Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
* Area: 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers)
* Height: 65 meters (213 feet)
* Number of towers: 5
* Number of galleries: 12
* Number of carvings: Over 2,000
* Number of sculptures: Over 1,000
Significance
Angkor Wat is a cultural and historical treasure that has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site since 1992. The temple complex is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Khmer people, and a source of national pride for Cambodia. Angkor Wat has also been recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of all time.
INFOBOX:
- Name: Angkor Wat
- Type: Temple complex
- Date: 12th century
- Location: Siem Reap, Cambodia
- Known For: Majestic temple complex, intricate carvings, and vibrant depictions of Hindu mythology
TAGS: Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Khmer Empire, Temple complex, World Heritage Site, Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, Hindu mythology, Khmer architecture, Siem Reap
