Landmarks Encyclopedia Entry 1783267445
Angkor Wat
SUMMARY: Angkor Wat is a majestic temple complex in Cambodia, renowned for its intricate carvings, imposing architecture, and rich history, serving as a testament to the artistic and engineering prowess of the Khmer Empire.
Overview
Angkor Wat, situated in the heart of the Angkor Archaeological Park, is a 1-square-mile (2.6-square-kilometer) temple complex that has captivated the imagination of travelers and scholars for centuries. This magnificent structure, built in the early 12th century, is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, blending Hindu and Buddhist influences in its design. The temple's imposing pyramid-shaped central tower, surrounded by four quadrangle-shaped structures, is adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as everyday life in ancient Cambodia.
As visitors navigate the temple's labyrinthine passageways, they are struck by the sheer scale and grandeur of Angkor Wat. The complex is home to over 2,000 asanas (stone carvings), including the famous Apsara dancers, which are considered some of the finest examples of Khmer art. The temple's walls are adorned with bas-reliefs, which tell the story of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk, a mythological event from Hindu mythology.
History/Background
Angkor Wat was built during the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150 CE), who commissioned the temple as a testament to his power and wealth. The temple was constructed over a period of 30 years, with thousands of skilled laborers working tirelessly to complete the project. Angkor Wat was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, but later became a Buddhist temple in the 14th century.
The temple complex suffered a period of decline in the 15th century, but was rediscovered in the 19th century by French colonialists, who began to restore the site. Today, Angkor Wat is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cambodia, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Key Information
- Area: 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometers)
- Population: 0 (no permanent residents)
- Date: Built in the early 12th century (1113-1150 CE)
- Location: Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia
- Height: 213 feet (65 meters)
- Materials: Sandstone, laterite, and brick
Significance
Angkor Wat is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural and historical treasure. The temple complex has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, recognizing its importance as a cultural and natural heritage site. Angkor Wat has also been featured on the Cambodian 100-riel banknote since 1995, further solidifying its status as a national icon.
The temple complex has also played a significant role in the country's tourism industry, generating revenue and creating jobs for local communities. Angkor Wat has also inspired numerous artistic and literary works, including the famous novel "Angkor Wat" by French author François Bizot.
INFOBOX:
- Name: Angkor Wat
- Type: Temple complex
- Date: Built in the early 12th century (1113-1150 CE)
- Location: Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia
- Known For: Intricate carvings, imposing architecture, and rich history
TAGS: Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Khmer Empire, Hinduism, Buddhism, Temple complex, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Architecture, History, Culture, Tourism.
